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英語同源副詞的區(qū)別

時間:2023-05-04 21:47:58 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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英語同源副詞的區(qū)別

    在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式,它們在用法上有些可以互換, 有些是有區(qū)別,下面筆者對這類詞做一總結(jié)。

英語同源副詞的區(qū)別

 一般地說,可以互換的這類詞,形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念, 經(jīng)常用語口語中,不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞,表示比較抽象的概念,有引申義,并有一定感情色彩,變副詞比較級時,用此類副詞,如修飾動詞和分詞,放在它們前面。

1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

    Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

cheaply  I can't sell you more cheaply.

2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out

    I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

    The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

    He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

3) clear: not touching

    Please stand clear of the gate.

clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

    I can't see ~ without my glasses.

    We ~need to think again.

4) close: near

    Come close, I want to tell you something.

closely: carefully, with great attention

    Study this ~ it's very important.

5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

    ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired,  ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

deadly: fatally

    He was ~ injured in the crash.

6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

    The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

7) easy: used in certain expressions

    Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

    Easier said than done.

easily  I can do very easily.

8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

fairly: justly, honestly

    You must do it ~.

9) fine: well, used in some expressions

    That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

finely: elaborately (細微地) (not commonly used

    He studied it very finely.

10) free: without payment

    You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

freely: without limit or restriction(限制)

    You can't speak ~ in front of my father.

11) hard: to show degree

    He hit hard.

hardly: almost not

12) high it refers to high position.

    Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".

    She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

13) just: a moment ago  I have just come here.

justly: in accordance with justice or the law.

    You must do it justly.

14) late: not on time&nbs

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