英文語法雜談(2)：虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣的相關(guān)語法(Subjunctive Mood)

五

5.2　除了wish之外，下列各動(dòng)詞(如 suggest)的后面的虛擬語氣賓語從句，謂語用：

“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示建議(suggest)、堅(jiān)持(insist)等虛擬語氣：

* suggest (建議)，recommend (推薦)，advise (勸告)，propose (建議)

* insist (堅(jiān)持)，consent (允諾)

* decide (決定)，order (命令)

* request (要求)，demand (要求)，desire (期望)，ask (要求)

* maintain (主張)，urge (催促)

1.　I suggest that we (should 可省略,下同) start the meeting at once.

　(suggest, should + start) (表示建議立即開會(huì))

2.　The doctor suggested that he (should ) try to lose his weight.

　(suggested, should + try) (表示建議你應(yīng)該減肥喔)

3. He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any mains.

　(insisted, should + be) (表示堅(jiān)持，無論如何都要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。你再講也沒用哩！)

4. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.

　(insisted, should + tell) (表示非要你告訴他不可)

5. He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week bthemselves.

　(ordered, should + wash) (表示命令學(xué)生們每周自己洗衣服)

六、虛擬語氣在表語從句、同位語從句中的用法：

下列名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句，也用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形"”表示虛擬語氣：

* demand (要求)，desire (請(qǐng)求)，requirment (要求)

* advice (勸告)，recommendation (建議)，suggestion (建議)

* order (命令)

* necessity (必要地)，preference (優(yōu)先)

* proposal (計(jì)劃)，plan (計(jì)劃)，idea (辦法)

1.　The advice is that we (should 可省略，下同) leave at once.

　　　(名詞advice，should + leave) (表示加以勸告)

2. 　My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

　　　 (idea，should + get) (表示做出主意)

3. 　I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

　　　 (proposal，should + hold) (表示做出計(jì)劃)

七、虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法

　　句型：It is (或was) + 形容詞(或過去分詞) + that …… +should + 動(dòng)詞原形……

　　句子：It is natural that she should do so. (形容詞natural，should+動(dòng)詞原形do)

常用的形容詞：

* natural (自然的)，appropriate (適當(dāng)?shù)?，advisable (合適的)，preferable (更

可取的)，better (更好的)

* nece

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