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按照內(nèi)容含義劃分的英語(yǔ)句子種類
(1)陳述句(Declarative Sentence)
定義 就事物依照其實(shí)在情形陳述的句子叫做陳述句。陳述句的句末必須使用句號(hào)(Full Stop)“.”,以示句子的陳述結(jié)束。
(2)疑問(wèn)句(Interrogative Sentence)
定義 表達(dá)疑問(wèn)(亦即發(fā)問(wèn))或請(qǐng)求的句子叫做疑問(wèn)句。
例:Is he a friend of your brother's?
(他是你哥哥的朋友嗎?——發(fā)問(wèn))
例:Can you do this for me?
(你能替我做這件事嗎?——請(qǐng)求)
疑問(wèn)句的句末必須使用問(wèn)號(hào)(Question mark)“?”來(lái)標(biāo)示問(wèn)句的結(jié)束。
疑問(wèn)句可再分為一般疑問(wèn)(General question)和特殊疑問(wèn)(Special question)兩種。(Yes-no questions)
(a)一般疑問(wèn):用be或助動(dòng)詞置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的問(wèn)句稱為一般疑問(wèn)(也稱Yes-no questions)。
①be 或 have(有)置于句首來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn):
例:Am I wrong again?
(我又錯(cuò)了?)
Yes, you are (wrong again).
(是的,你又錯(cuò)了。)
No, you aren't.
(不,你沒(méi)錯(cuò)。)
例:Is it your bicycle?
(這輛自行車是你的嗎?)
Yes, it is.
(是的,是我的。)
No, it isn't.
(不,那不是我的。)
例:Were there many people at her birthday party?
(她的生日宴會(huì)來(lái)了很多人嗎?)
Yes, there were.
(是的,來(lái)了很多人。)
No, there weren't.
(沒(méi)有,沒(méi)有很多人。)
例:Have you money with you?
(=Do you have money with you?——美語(yǔ))
(你身上帶錢了嗎?)
Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.——美語(yǔ))
(有,我?guī)уX了。)
No, I have no money with me.
(No, I don't.——美語(yǔ))
(沒(méi)有,我沒(méi)帶錢。)
②助動(dòng)詞置于句首來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn):
例:Shall I call a taxi for you ?(需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎?)
Yes, please. Thank you.
(好的,謝謝你。)
(No, thank you.)
(不必了,謝謝你。)
例:Will you do that for her?(你愿意替她做那件事嗎?)
Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)
No, I won't.(不,我不愿意。)
例:Can she drive?(她會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎?)
Yes, she can.(是的,她會(huì)。)
No, she can't.(不,她不會(huì)。)
③一般動(dòng)詞則使用“do”來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn):
例:Do you speak Japanese?(你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎?)
Yes, I do.(是的,我會(huì)說(shuō)。)
No, I don
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