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分詞作定語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 21:13:03 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 我要投稿
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分詞作定語(yǔ)

分詞前置 

 We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日

 He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人

 

分詞后置 (i.分詞詞組;ii. 個(gè)別分詞如given, left; iii. 修飾不定代詞 something等)

 There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里

 This is the question given.   這是所給的問(wèn)題

 There is nothing interesting.  沒(méi)有有趣的東西

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

 與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。

 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

典型例題

  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 

A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D. written

答案D. 書(shū)與寫(xiě)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表被 動(dòng),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which is written

 

  2)What's the language ____ in Germany? 

A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak

答案B. 主語(yǔ)language與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有被動(dòng)的含義。

  spoken是動(dòng)詞speak的過(guò)去分詞形式,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)language, spoken 與 language有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。該句可以理解為:

What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

【分詞作定語(yǔ)】相關(guān)文章:

連詞+分詞(短語(yǔ))04-03

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