八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
★動(dòng)詞不定式
�。�1） 動(dòng)詞不定式常跟這些及物動(dòng)詞之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等�？捎庙樋诹铮ㄒ刖芙^忘記，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開(kāi)始）
�。�2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
�。�3） 不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station.
�。�4） 本topic出現(xiàn)的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you. I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
★重點(diǎn)詞匯：
（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：
1.explore(名詞) explore
2. east (形容詞) eastern
3.north(形容詞) northern
4. push (反義詞) pull
5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness
6. crowd (形容詞) crowded
�。ǘ┲攸c(diǎn)詞組:
1.make a plan 擬定計(jì)劃 2. make sure 確信，確保 3. come along with 和……一起來(lái) 4. at the foot of 在……的腳下
5. be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇 6. be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 7. out of sight 看不見(jiàn)
8. step on one’s toes 踩著某人的腳
9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布于
11.rush out 沖出去
12.raise one’s head 抬頭
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 謝天謝地
★重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí)， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請(qǐng)你幫我定個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃好嗎？
Would you 比will you 語(yǔ)氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you
Could you come along with us ?
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