初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　（一）、概念：

　　表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：to morrow, next day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　　（二）、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

　�、賐e going to+do；②will+do.

　　（三）、否定句：

　　在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have apicnicthis afternoon.→I’mnot going to have apicni cthis afternoon.

　　（四）、一般疑問(wèn)句：

　　be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wear egoing to goo nanouting thisweek end.→Are you going to goo nanouting this weekend?

　　（五）、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的.對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

　　1問(wèn)人。Who例如：I’mgoing to New Yorksoon.→Who’sgoing to New Yorksoon.

　　2.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：My fathe risgoing to watch ara cewith me this after noon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

　　3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoing to go to bedatnine.→When isshegoing tobed?

　　（六）．同義句

　　be going to=will Iam going to go swimming to morrow.=Iwill go swimming tomorrow.

　　1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

　　2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_________________________nextMonday?I____________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I_______playbasketball.

　　3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

　　4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?

　　（七）改句子

　　5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy________going to go camping.6.I’llgoand join them.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30to morrow?

　　8.We willmeet atthe buss topat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）__________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

　　9.She is going tolisten to music afterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afters chool?

　　10.My father and mother are going toseea play the day afterto morrow.(上)__________________going toseea play the day after to morrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。劃出句中表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)

　　11.Todayisa sunny day.We______________(have)apicnic this afternoon.

　　12.My brother_______________(go)to Shang hai next week.

　　13.Tomo ften______________(go)to schoo lonfoot. Buttoday israin.He______________(go)to school bybike.

　　14.What do youu sually do at week ends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFriday today.What_____she_________(do)this weekend?She____________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

　　16.What___________(d0)you do last Sunday?I___________(pick)apple sonafarm. What______________(do)next Sunday?I____________(milk)cows.

　　17.Mary____________(visit)hergr and parents tomorrow.

　　18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesin the play ground yester day.19.David______________(give)apuppet show next Monday.20.I________________(plan)form y study now

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