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名詞考向分析與考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
一、考向分析1.專有名詞的大小寫及不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示。
①September 10th is ______.
A. teacher's day B. Teachers' day
C. Teachers' DayD. Teacher's Day
Teachers' Day是專有名詞，兩個(gè)單詞的首字母都要大寫，故選C。
�、贖e's left a ______ saying he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. sentence
C. news D. message
news(消息、新聞)為不可數(shù)名詞，不能在其前直接加a/an；excuse是可數(shù)名詞，其前可用an限定；leave a message為習(xí)慣用語，故選D。
�、跿here are ______ on my desk.
A. three paper
B. three pieces of papers
C. three pieces of paper
由于paper是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加s，且不能直接與數(shù)詞連用，故只能選C。
2.名詞所有格是中考的�？純�(nèi)容。"兩人共有的……"所有格形式，of用于有生命名詞的所有格及不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是近年中考的熱點(diǎn)。
The young man saved three ______ lives in the accident.
A. children's B. children
C. child's D. childrens'
本題是考查名詞所有格的運(yùn)用。據(jù)題意，"三個(gè)孩子的生命"應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格，而child的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的，其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格是children's，故選A。
3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式在語境中的運(yùn)用。
-Are there any ______ on the hill?
-Yes, there are some.
A. house B. sheep
C. animal D. horse
這里的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞，且都是單數(shù)形式，而只有sheep的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，句中be為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故只能選B。
二、考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
I.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. The tiger's______(tooth) are bigger than the monkey's.
2. There are two new ______ (shelf) in my study.
3. Jim and Mike are good friends of _______(I).
4. Many ______(foreign) have visited Beijing in the last few years.
5. Two ______teach English in my school. (English)
II.單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. There are ______ vegetables in the basket, but there isn't ______ meat in it.
A. some; a B. some; any
C. any; any D. some; some
2. There are a lot of ______ down there, but hardly any ______.
A. sheep; people B. sheep; peoples
C. sheeps; peoplesD. sheeps; people
3. -How
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