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中考 V-ing 形式考點(diǎn)分析
V-ing形式包括傳統(tǒng)語法中所說的動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞，它也是各地中考試題的一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。本文以2003年和2002年全國部分省市中考試題為例，分析中考V-ing考查熱點(diǎn)。考點(diǎn)一：V-ing形式作賓語
(一)作動(dòng)詞的賓語
英語中有些動(dòng)詞后要用V-ing形式作賓語，在初中階段學(xué)過的常見的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。這些動(dòng)詞后面只能接V-ing形式作賓語，而不能接不定式作賓語。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請(qǐng)你明天給我回電話好嗎？
I have finished writing the composition. 我已經(jīng)寫完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時(shí)我沒有見到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)。
【典型試題】(注：試題選項(xiàng)下劃線項(xiàng)為答案)
1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
-_________. Please do it. (2003重慶)
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山東)
A. to read; to readB. read; reading
C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)
A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (2003遼寧)
A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003揚(yáng)州)
A. speakB. speaking
C. spokenD. to speak
(二)作介詞的賓語
V-ing形式作介詞賓語的情況很多，常常在某些固定短語之后。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上單獨(dú)外出。
The children are fond of reading storybooks. 兒童喜歡看故事書。
I am proud of having a friend like you. 我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎？
He succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把問題解決了。
【典型試題】
1. Lucy is int
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