熱薦:托福語法考點(diǎn)和試題講解(1)
2.Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock ---- - in 1983.
(A) was the Nobel Prize
(B) the Nobel Prize was
(C) the Nobel Prize
(D) for the Nobel Prize
選c(雙賓語)
大家要注意雙賓語的考法。動(dòng)詞后面直接接兩個(gè)名詞。而且看題干,已經(jīng)有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,除非要填的部分中有從句引導(dǎo)詞,否則不可出現(xiàn)BE動(dòng)詞,排除A.B.而D又明顯錯(cuò)誤,因 為Nobel Prize為B.M的雙賓語。
參考譯文:美國科學(xué)家B.M.在基因方面的研究工作為她自己贏得了1983年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng).
這題可以多讀兩遍,有助于大家培養(yǎng)正確的語感
3.--- usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico.
(A) Despite
(B) To be
(C) While
(D) However 選c(連詞)
分析:A.despite 為介詞,后面要加名詞形式的東東,e.g.Despite usually being thought to end in ...而這里的thought 是過去分詞,不是動(dòng)名詞,所以不對。
參考譯文:洛基山脈通常被認(rèn)為是延伸到新墨西哥州的北邊,但它實(shí)際上一直向南延伸到了墨西哥的邊界。
6. Nebraska has floods in some years, _____.
(A) in others drought
(B) droughts are others
(C) while other droughts
(D) others in drought
選a(省略的用法)
省略是托?荚嚨囊粋(gè)難點(diǎn)。做這部分題需要我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和省略方式有很好地掌握此題,原句為:Nebraska has floods in some years, and Nebraska has drought 。in other years. 并列從句省略,然后時(shí)間狀語提前。
13.The lower ___ in a room, the more slowly our eyes focus.
(A) the level of lighting
(B) light level
(C) leveling of light
選a
一道極經(jīng)典的題!這是一個(gè)the more,the more的考題,單考法狠刁。根據(jù)語感可以把題做對,下面我從語法上講一下這道題the more,the more本身是一個(gè)倒裝。如此句,正確的語序應(yīng)該是if the level of lighting is lower in a room,our eyes focus more slowly,將lower和slowly提前。所以說,爭議選項(xiàng)b是不對的。還原之后來看,b中單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞level裸體了,所以不對。