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托福英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指南—從屬連詞
復(fù)合句是TOEEL考題的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu),因而連接主句和從句的連接詞就成為重要的命題焦點(diǎn)。TOEEL?嫉膹膶龠B詞分三類:
。1)關(guān)系代詞(that, which ,what who. Whose)
。2)關(guān)系副詞(where when why how)
。3)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞(where, when, if, though, because...)有關(guān)從屬連詞的試題大部分集中在Structure (1—15題中)掌握命題規(guī)律,這類題目并不復(fù)雜。從屬連詞?碱}型及解題要點(diǎn) :
1、主句與從句之間必須有從屬連詞
全真例題分析
。1)The spiral threads of a spider's web have a sticky substance on them ------- insects.
(A) traps
。˙) trap its
(C) which traps
。―) which it traps (92.1)
[答案] C定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
(2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ------- higher plants can survive.
。ˋ) there
。˙) wherever
(C) somewhere
。―) then (92.5)
[答案] B空格前后為兩個(gè)完整的句子,這里應(yīng)填入連接詞聯(lián)系主從兩句。四個(gè)選擇只有wherever是連詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
(3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ------ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.
。ˋ) him
。˙) although
(C) or
。―) who (92.10)
[答案] D關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并作從句的主語(yǔ)。
。4)-------. Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.
(A) A volcano erupts
。˙) A volcano whether erupts
。–) A volcano erupts it
。―) If a volcano erupts (93.5)
[答案] D從屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
2、關(guān)系代詞who與which混淆錯(cuò)用
解題要點(diǎn):在written Expression (16-40題)中的四個(gè)選擇答案中出現(xiàn)who或者which,應(yīng)確認(rèn)它所指代的是人還是物。
全直例題分析
。1)Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called belemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago. (94.5)
[答案] C關(guān)系代詞who指代的是sea,因此應(yīng)用指物的which或that。
(2)Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the dise
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