TOEFL全真試題

　　無論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中，我們最離不開的就是試題了，借助試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識(shí)才能。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編為大家整理的TOEFL全真試題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

　　TOEFL全真試題 1

　　Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changes foretell a new standard for measuring longer will a nations political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.

　　America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.

　　The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.

　　1. Now a nations political influence depends on _________.

　　a. the strength of its military forces

　　b. its ability to compete in industry

　　c. economic markets

　　d. both a and b

　　2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.

　　a. its powerful military forces

　　b. its vast land

　　c. its industrial competitiveness

　　d. its contributions to world peace

　　3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.

　　a. other countries

　　b. the declining industrial base

　　c. a new standard for measuring power

　　d. less advanced technology

　　4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.

　　a. its ability to adapt technology

　　b. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its people

　　c. its ability to compete in the world markets

　　d. both a and b

　　5. The purpose of writing this article is __________.

　　a. to draw the readers attention to a new standard for measuring power

　　b. to demonstrate American political influence in the world

　　c. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining industrial base

　　d. to show American industrial prowess

　　答案：dabdc

　　TOEFL全真試題 2

　　1. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.

　　A. it

　　B. and

　　C. which

　　D. because it

　　答案：A

　　分析：缺主語。it 在這里作為形式主語。

　　參考譯文：比賽對各個(gè)層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的，尤其是當(dāng)小孩5、6歲大的時(shí)候，意義重大。

　　2. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies.

　　A. control increasing

　　B. increasing to control

　　C. control is increasing

　　D. increasing control

　　答案：D

　　分析：缺賓語，而且應(yīng)該是 adj.修飾名詞，只能選D.

　　參考譯文：在生長的第二第三年，小孩們對自己的身體控制能力增強(qiáng)了。

　　3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.

　　A. is ed

　　B. that ed

　　C. that is ed

　　D. and ed

　　答案：C

　　分析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，mouthpiece為先行詞。A 出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò);B，D應(yīng)該用被動(dòng); 參考譯文：所有的銅管樂器都用一個(gè)放在長錐筒形管里的`吹嘴。

　　4. By the mid-twentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds.

　　A. as

　　B. that they

　　C. which

　　D. and

　　答案：C

　　分析：非限制性定語從句，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

　　參考譯文：到20時(shí)間中期，美國的總統(tǒng)部官員達(dá)到了幾百個(gè)，而在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，還屈指可數(shù)呢。

　　5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.

　　A. with

　　B. which

　　C. whether

　　D. while

　　答案：D

　　分析：整個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語，缺連接詞。

　　參考譯文：在1966年，所有5歲的小孩中只有60%的參加了幼兒園，而到1985，幾乎有82%的小孩上幼兒園了。

　　6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.

　　A. Carbon reacting

　　B. Carbon reacts

　　C. The reaction of carbon

　　D. When carbon reacts

　　答案：B

　　分析：從句意來看，called在這里不是謂語動(dòng)詞，而是分詞做后置定語：…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主語和謂語，選B.

　　參考譯文：碳直接跟大部分金屬反應(yīng)而形成碳化物的化合物。

　　7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earths atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact.

　　A. enough fast

　　B. fast enough

　　C. so fast enough

　　D enough are fast

　　答案：B

　　分析：enough的用法，固定順序：adj.+enough

　　參考譯文：隕石受地球大氣阻擋而慢下來，但如果他們移動(dòng)的足夠快，他們能在撞擊后形成一個(gè)大坑。

　　8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system.

　　A. kidney which is

　　B. kidney is

　　C. kidney being

　　D. kidney

　　答案：B

　　分析：該句為簡單句，而且使用了倒裝形式，原句為：An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.

　　參考譯文：腎上腺是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)完整的部分，它位于腎的上端。

　　9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.

　　A. easily corroded metals

　　B. metals are easily corroded

　　C. corroded metals that easily

　　D. how easily metals corroded

　　答案：A

　　分析：B中的are多余，否則句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語，錯(cuò);C中的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，而從句缺謂語，錯(cuò);用法錯(cuò)誤，of后一般接名詞。

　　參考譯文：75%的所有鎘金屬都用來對類似鐵、鋼的`容易腐蝕的金屬進(jìn)行鎘鍍膜了。

　　10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.

　　A. that can enter

　　B. can it enter

　　C. when entering it can

　　D. that enters can

　　答案：A

　　分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句，element為先行詞。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的賓語同位語。

　　參考譯文：原子是物體的基本結(jié)構(gòu)單元，是元素形成化學(xué)組合特性的最小的顆粒。

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