高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no __1__ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research __2__ her. They want to see how civilized (馴化) she can __3__. Already she does many things a human being can do.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange __4__ with people. The scientists are teaching her __5__ language. When she wants to be picked __6__, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger__7__she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been__8__to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a __9__ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to __10 __. After she considered the __11__, she got a tall box to stand __12__. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a __13__ pole. Then she climbed onto the __14__, grasped the pole, and __15__ down the food with the pole.
Washoe__16__like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齊全的) house. After a hard __17__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __18__ she plays with her toys. She __19__ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to __20__ more about people by studying our closest relative (親屬) -- chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple
2. A. for B. by C. to D. on
3. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
4. A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings
5. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign
6. A. out B. at C. on D. up
7. A. when B. until C. since D. while
8. A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led
9. A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum
10. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach
11. A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling
12. A. by B. on C. up D. with
13. A. straight B. strong C. long D. big
14. A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole
15. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. shook
16. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays
17. A. task B. lesson C. day D. time
18. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then
19. A. quite B. already C. even D. still
20. A. observe B. discover C. gain D. learn
1-5BDDCA 6-10DABCD 11-15ABCBA 16-20ACBCD
通讀全文可知，文章是描述科學(xué)家研究黑猩猩Washoe以及它表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的聰明智慧。Washoe可真聰明，你瞧--
題號(hào) 答案 考查內(nèi)容
解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1
B
詞義比較邏輯推理 Washoe雖然還年幼，可絕對(duì)不是普普通通的黑猩猩，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家正在對(duì)Washoe進(jìn)行研究與實(shí)驗(yàn)。特別注意后面的though作副詞用，意為"雖然, 可是"，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。foolish愚蠢的，笨的；ordinary平常的, 普通的, 平凡的；special特別的，特殊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的、單純的。
2 D 固定搭配 do (make) a research on…對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究。
3 D 語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 civilized是由動(dòng)詞變過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞，文中已標(biāo)出漢語(yǔ)意思，其作表語(yǔ)只能選半系動(dòng)詞become，其它選項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)詞，有的作不及物動(dòng)詞使用上也不能作連系動(dòng)詞。experience經(jīng)歷；change改變；develop發(fā)展；become變成。
4 C 常識(shí)運(yùn)用 Washoe作為被研究的一種動(dòng)物，和人所交換的只能是一些較簡(jiǎn)單的信息(messages)，而不可能是有較高思維能力的感情(feelings)，觀點(diǎn)(views)和行為(actions)。
5 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用
前后照應(yīng) sign language手勢(shì)語(yǔ)，而口語(yǔ)(spoken)、外語(yǔ)(foreign language)、人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言(human language)均是無(wú)法教給Washoe的。
6 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較固定搭配 西方人乘出租車(chē)時(shí)，常豎起大拇指。這種手勢(shì)語(yǔ)言和文中的"she wants to be picked up"是一致的。pick up拿起，撿起來(lái)，使……爬起，收集；其它選項(xiàng)與pick搭配語(yǔ)義均與文意不符。pick out挑選；pick at用手指彈；pick on嘲笑，欺侮。
7 A 語(yǔ)句連貫 其它選項(xiàng)雖均可引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但都表示不同的意思。while表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，所引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句所表示的動(dòng)作往往與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。而when既可以表示一段時(shí)間，也可以表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間。這一句和上一句是平行結(jié)構(gòu)的兩句。
8 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 經(jīng)過(guò)"訓(xùn)練"，黑猩猩才具備思考和解決問(wèn)題的能力。再則根據(jù)前文"doing a research on her"，"has been learning"，"teaching her sign language"等提示可知應(yīng)選trained(被訓(xùn)練)，而不是被飼養(yǎng)(raised)、
【擴(kuò)展】
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.
2. What will Tom do next?
A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.
3. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Working on a paper.
B. Tidying up the office.
C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy?
A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.
7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?
A. She’ll join another firm.
B. She’ll run her own business.
C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terribly disappointed.
12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Patience.
B. Luck.
C. Determination.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Holding a press conference.
C. Hosting a ceremony.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14.What is next to the apartment building?
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15.Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
C. Satellite TV.
16.What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s worth the money.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where is Jeff from?
A. Liverpool.
B. Coventry.
C. Newcastle.
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?
A. Pubs.
B. Stadiums.
C. Friends’ homes.
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?
A. To avoid being bothered.
B. To open a conversation.
C. To earn respect from others.
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about?
A. England’s moment of success.
B. English flag as a symbol of hope.
C. England’s all-time favourite sport.
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