上海年高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題完全解析
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們都離不開(kāi)練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題可以檢查我們學(xué)習(xí)的效果。學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識(shí)，你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的上海年高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題完全解析，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
上海年高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題完全解析 1
It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice.
How does a tooth go bad? The___1___begins in a little crack in the enamel (琺瑯) covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have___2___ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.
How can we keep our teeth ___3___? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can___4___ our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. ___5___, many people wait until they have toothache teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste at least ___6___a day---once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to___7___between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is ___8___to our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially___9 ___we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they___10___our teeth and cause decay.
1. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt
2. A. stored B. collected C. laid D. piled
3. A. healthy B. complete C. effective D. painless
4. A. observe B. skim C. watch D. examine
5. A. Unexpectedly B. Certainly small C. Unfortunately D. Generally
6. A. once B. twice C. three times D. Your times
7. A. drill B. dig C. clean D. explore
8. A. delicious B. valuable C. beneficial D. meaningful
9. A. what B. how C. whether D. when
10. A. stick to B. attach to C. fix on D. keep to
1-5BBADC 6-10BCCDA
題號(hào) 答案 考察內(nèi)容
解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 B 詞義比較前后照應(yīng) 牙齒怎么變壞的呢？牙齒潰爛(decay)從牙齒表層的琺瑯覆蓋物中小裂縫開(kāi)始。后文幾次出現(xiàn)了該詞。destruction破壞，毀滅；decay腐朽，潰爛；fault 過(guò)錯(cuò)，毛病；hurt傷痛，傷害。
2 B 詞義辨析常識(shí)運(yùn)用 細(xì)菌和碎食在小裂縫里聚集(collect)起來(lái)。store貯藏，貯備，一般指有意性的囤積以便將來(lái)之用；collect收集，聚集，指有意或無(wú)意性的物件的聚攏起來(lái)；lay放置，鋪設(shè)；pile堆積，積累，此項(xiàng)干擾性比較大，但pile多指物件象山一樣的壘起堆積，只是collect的某一種方式而已。
3 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 那么，如何才能保持牙齒的健康(healthy)呢？完全的，完整的(complete)，無(wú)痛的， 不痛的(painless)牙齒，也許并不健康。effective有效的，通常用于象計(jì)劃之類的事件，而不用于指具體的`物件。
4 D 詞義辨析 牙醫(yī)檢查(examine)我們的牙齒以核實(shí)牙齒生長(zhǎng)正常。 observe 觀察， 觀測(cè)；skim撇去(浮沫)，(使)滑過(guò)；watch注視，監(jiān)視；examine檢查，通常指對(duì)物體內(nèi)部情況的查看。
5 C 常識(shí)運(yùn)用 遺憾(unfortunately)的是，許多人們不是每年去檢查兩次，而是直到真正牙疼才去看牙醫(yī)。
6 B 前后照應(yīng) 每天就用牙刷和氟化牙膏在早餐后和就寢之前把牙齒刷至少兩次(twice)。
7 C 常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義辨析 我們也要飯后用木制的牙簽清潔(clean)牙齒。clean使干凈， 清掃；explore 探測(cè)，探究；drill鉆孔；dig 掘，挖。
8 C 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 再則，我們應(yīng)該吃有利(beneficial)于牙齒和身體的食物：牛奶，乳酪，魚，面包，土豆，紅米，蔬菜和水果。delicious美味的；valuable 貴重的，有價(jià)值的；beneficial有益的，得利的；meaningful意味深長(zhǎng)的。
9 D 語(yǔ)句連貫 尤其是在兩頓飯之間的時(shí)間(when)里不要吃巧克力，糖，餅干和蛋糕。
10 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 這些有害的物質(zhì)就會(huì)粘貼在(stick to)牙齒上而導(dǎo)致牙齒的潰爛。stick to粘住，粘貼；attach to 縛上，系上；fix on固著，固定；keep to堅(jiān)持，保持。
上海年高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題完全解析 2
Youve just finished your A-levels and youve got a place at university, but youd really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go___11___from school to university, more and more young people today are choosing to spend a year at "the university of life "___12___. There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a bank or do community work. You might even do something challenging. Such as___13___an expedition (探險(xiǎn)) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will___14___your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you___15___start your studies. If youre interested in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will___16 ___your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, ___17___they find that year-out students are___18___experienced, confident, and independent. But dont forget: its a year out not a year___19___. Your university will want to know what youre going to do. They wont be very pleased if you just want to do___20___for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
D 11. A. easily B. simply C. fast D. straight
B 12. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
B 13. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
A 14. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
C 15. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
A 16. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
C 17. A. however B. though C. as D. when
D 18. A. less B. much C. even D. more
B 19. A. in B. off C. away D. through
A 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11-15DBBAC 16-20ACDBA
題號(hào) 答案 考察內(nèi)容
解題依據(jù) 解題分析
11 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較 大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是直接地(straight)從中學(xué)讀到大學(xué)的。easily容易地, 不費(fèi)力地; simply簡(jiǎn)直, 僅僅；fast很快地。
12 B 詞義辨析邏輯推理 而今天，越來(lái)越多年輕人卻開(kāi)始先在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一年，然后再做別
上海年高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題完全解析 3
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13. A.. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案與解析】
本文說(shuō)的是中國(guó)與美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。首先說(shuō)的是“我”在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，對(duì)中國(guó)主人“勸飯”的做法不理解，有時(shí)覺(jué)得很尷尬;接著又通過(guò)在宴會(huì)上的例子說(shuō)明在中國(guó)和美國(guó)哪些做法是禮貌的，并說(shuō)要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
1. B。從后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是吃飯時(shí)的禮節(jié)問(wèn)題，故用dinner。
2. A。當(dāng)我在中國(guó)做客時(shí)，主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時(shí)又強(qiáng)夾給我更多的食物。
3. C。主人的這種做法讓我覺(jué)得很尷尬。在這里應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動(dòng)詞，但不符合語(yǔ)境。
4. B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點(diǎn)，吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)把盤子里的飯都吃完，否則就是不禮貌。因此，當(dāng)在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí)，盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法，但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。
5. B。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”，bad manners 意為“沒(méi)有禮貌的”。
6. B。西方人認(rèn)為，把盤子里的`飯吃干凈是禮貌的，而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下，剩余”。
7. A。/ 8. B。從上下文可知，此處說(shuō)的是“我”在一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)上所看到的一個(gè)中國(guó)人的做法，即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料，盡管他很餓或很渴。
9. A。前面說(shuō)的是 food or drink，這里的 hungry 應(yīng)與 thirsty 相對(duì)。
10. C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法，在中國(guó)是有禮貌的，但這在西方確實(shí)是不禮貌的，前后形成對(duì)比。此句補(bǔ)充完整為：…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11. A。由上下文可知，在美國(guó)不停地一遍遍地問(wèn)人家或把東西強(qiáng)加給他人是不禮貌的。
12. B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西，他們就要;如果不想要，就說(shuō)‘不，謝謝’”等可知，這里說(shuō)的是美國(guó)人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”，indirect 意為“間接的”。
13. C。從下文舉的例子來(lái)看，當(dāng)他們不想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，美國(guó)人常直接說(shuō) No, thanks。
14. B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來(lái)看，這里說(shuō)的是“主人給美國(guó)人啤酒喝時(shí)……”。
15. D。前面說(shuō)“不，謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話，就給我來(lái)點(diǎn)它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。
16. B。前面舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的一些做法，即“這就是美國(guó)人的做法”。 what 在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
17. C。本文談?wù)摰木褪侵袊?guó)人與美國(guó)人在餐桌上的禮儀問(wèn)題，故此處應(yīng)選 Americans。
18. B。根據(jù)上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知，此處說(shuō)的是“但是在一些國(guó)家謙虛也許是比誠(chéng)實(shí)更重要的”。
19. A。本文談?wù)摰氖橇?xí)慣問(wèn)題，故用 customs。habits 說(shuō)的是個(gè)人習(xí)慣，不符合語(yǔ)境。
20. C。由 but 可知此處說(shuō)的是如果你到美國(guó)，就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，亦即按美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗做。
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