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2004年年高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(重慶卷)
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's __1__, she said she would go. This __2__ be the first time that his classmates and teacher __3__ his mother and he felt __4__ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (疤痕) that __5__ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to __6__ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were __7__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother __ 8__ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尷尬) and __9 __ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within __10__of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked __11__, "How did you get the scar on your face?"
The mother replied, "__12__ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was __13__ afraid to go in because the fire was __14__，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked __15__ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She __16__ the burned side of her face. "This scar will be __17__, but to this day, I have never __18__ what I did."
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great __19__ of the sacrifice (犧牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand __20__ for the rest of the day.
1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
2. A. would B. could C. should D. must
3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met
4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired
5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about
7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of
9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped
10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
11. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously
12. A. As B. When C. Since D. While
13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
14. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless
16. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched
17. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening
18. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
19. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride
20. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly
1-5BADBC 6-10AADAC 11-15ABDAC 16-20DBDBC
母愛是偉大的。它深藏在母親的內(nèi)心--不會(huì)輕易表露出來--和表現(xiàn)在母親為孩子所作出的犧牲中--它給母親自己卻帶來了疤痕。文章中的這個(gè)小男孩后來認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。
題號(hào) 答案 考查內(nèi)容解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較 小男孩邀請媽媽去參加學(xué)校的第一次家長會(huì)。從后文不難看出，小男
孩不想要他媽媽去，因?yàn)樗麐寢屇樕嫌邪毯郏伤麐寢寘s愿意去，這事使得小男孩不快樂(enjoyment)，不激動(dòng)(excitement)，不吃驚(surprise)，而是很失望(disappointment)，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)讓他尷尬，讓
他蒙羞。
2 A 語法規(guī)則 此句考查過去將來時(shí)態(tài)(would)。
3 D 前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 這將是第一次他媽媽與老師和同學(xué)會(huì)面(meet)。notice(注意到)，greet(問候，打招呼)，accept(認(rèn)可，接受)都應(yīng)該發(fā)生在meet動(dòng)作之后，meet是先決起始動(dòng)作。前文的his school's first teacher-parent meeting已有所暗示。
4 B 常識(shí)運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 小男孩因?yàn)樗麐寢尩耐獗?-臉上有塊疤痕--而感到羞愧(ashamed)，而不是惡心(sick)，害怕(afraid)，疲憊(tired)。后文的the little boy was still embarrassed (尷尬) and hid himself from everyone有所暗示。
5 C 詞義辨析常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 媽媽的整個(gè)右臉上是一塊明顯的疤痕。疤痕在臉上不是包住(include)臉面，不是通過(pass)臉面，也不是遮蔽(shade)臉面，而是直接覆蓋/鋪在臉面上。include包住, 關(guān)住，包含, 包括；pass經(jīng)過，通過；cover覆蓋，鋪，往往是物體與物體之間直接接觸；shade遮蔽，使變暗，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體之間有一定的空隙，使光變暗而形成遮蔽。
6 A 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 小男孩很在乎(care about)，也想過(think about)，但沒有聽人說過(hear about)，從來就不愿談?wù)?talk about)媽媽為什么又怎么得上的疤痕。
7 A 詞義比較邏輯推理 家長會(huì)上，媽媽的自然的美貌和親切的舉動(dòng)給到會(huì)的人留下了深刻的印象(impress)。impress使得深刻印象，打動(dòng)；surprise使驚奇/驚訝；excite使興奮, 使激動(dòng)；comfort安慰, 使舒適。
8 D 詞義比較邏輯推理 雖然(in spite of)媽媽臉上有疤痕，但這疤痕卻掩飾不住媽媽的美麗和親切。in sight of臨近, 可被...望見；by means of通過，用，借助于；by way of 經(jīng)由, 作為, 為了；in spite of雖然，盡管…仍，相當(dāng)于though she had the scar on her face。
9 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 但小男孩仍然感到尷尬難堪，而把自己藏(hide)起來，以免被大家看見。hide隱藏，掩飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被他人看見、發(fā)現(xiàn)；protect保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被他人傷害；separate分開, 隔離，使之不聚在一起；escape逃避, 避免，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被他人逮住而免去責(zé)任。
10 C 詞義比較邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 他真的躲避了起來，卻聽到(hear)了媽媽和老師之間的一段對(duì)話。注意within(在……的范圍內(nèi), 不超出……的范圍)的意義。hear是先決起始動(dòng)作，先有了hear，而后才會(huì)有understand(明白，了解)、learn(獲悉)和remind(提醒，使想起)。
11 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較 老師詢問的是媽媽臉上的疤痕，就肯定是小心謹(jǐn)慎地(carefully)，而決不是、也用不著嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地(seriously)，緊張不安(nervously)，憂慮不安地(anxiously)。
12 B 語句連貫詞義比較 事情發(fā)生在小男孩還是嬰兒的時(shí)候(when)。as當(dāng)……時(shí)，通常指伴隨著另一情況而發(fā)生；when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，指某一行為或情況發(fā)生之時(shí)，另一行為或情況也發(fā)生，通常是短暫行為；since自……以來，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，通常指與另一情況的同時(shí)發(fā)生，表示持續(xù)行為。
13 D 句法結(jié)構(gòu) 此題考查too…to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
14 A 邏輯推理固定搭配 因?yàn)榛鹂刂撇蛔?out of control)，所以大家就都不敢闖進(jìn)去救人。out of control不受控制，失去了控制；under control被控制住；in control在控制之下；over不與control搭配。
15 C 詞義比較邏輯推理 媽媽被墜落的木頭撞得失去了知覺(senseless)。helpless無助的, 無能的, 沒用的；hopeless沒有希望的, 絕望的, 不可救藥；senseless不省人事的, 無感覺的；useless無用的, 無效的, 無益的。
16 D 詞義比較邏輯推理前后照應(yīng) 媽媽她用不著指著(point)，擦揩(wipe)臉面，老師能夠看得到，它也用不著展示(show)，而是摸了摸(touch)她燒壞的右臉，有所感觸。注意與后句的聯(lián)系。
17 B 詞義比較邏輯推理 這個(gè)疤痕很丑(ugly)，很嚴(yán)重(serious)，很恐怖(frightening)，這都沒有關(guān)系，問題是它會(huì)持久(lasting)而再也抹不去。
18 D 詞義比較邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 可即便是這樣，且直到今天，我忘不了(forget)，我也考慮(consider)了，我也認(rèn)可(recognize)了，但我從來沒有后悔(regret)過我所做的一切。
19 B 詞義辨析邏輯推理 小男孩把媽媽樓在懷里，他感到了媽媽為他作出的犧牲的重大意義(sense)。honor尊敬，敬意，榮譽(yù)，光榮；sense意義，意味，意思；happiness幸福，快樂；pride自豪，驕傲。
20 C 詞義比較邏輯推理 在這天余下的時(shí)間里，他不是突然地(suddenly)，靜靜地(quietly)，輕微地(slightly)，而是緊緊地(tightly)握著媽媽的手。
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