橄欖枝棕櫚葉松枝：古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)品

時(shí)間：2023-05-04 19:20:23 體育英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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At the modern Olympic Games, the first, second and third - placed athletes are rewarded, respectively, by gold, silver and bronze medals. At the Panhellenic Games, there was only one winner whose prize was a wreath or crown of leaves.

橄欖枝棕櫚葉松枝：古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)品

At each of the venues, the crowns were made with different types of leaves: - At Olympia, it was a wild olive leaf crown. At Delphi, a laurel crown. - At Corinth, a pine crown. - At Nemea, a wild celery crown.

As well as a crown, the winner received a red woollen ribbon, the taenia. A famous statue by the sculptor Polycletus (dating from the second half of the 5th century BC) shows a victor tying the ribbon around his head. The statue is called Diadurnenos and there is a bronze copy of it at the entrance to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne.

Finally, the winner often held a palm frond, another symbol of vicory.

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Olympia, Delphi, Corinth, Nemea （古希臘地名）奧林匹亞，德?tīng)柗�，科林斯，尼米亞（它們都是泛希臘運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉辦地，對(duì)冠軍的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是不同的頭冠）

Panhellenic a. （古代）泛希臘的

wreath n. 花圈, 花冠

venue n. 會(huì)議地點(diǎn), 比賽地點(diǎn)

olive n. 橄欖樹(shù)

laurel n. 月桂樹(shù)

pine n. 松樹(shù)

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