歷屆奧運(yùn)會回顧：1908年倫敦奧運(yùn)會

本屆奧運(yùn)會本應(yīng)由羅馬來舉辦，因意大利多次爆發(fā)地震和維蘇威火山，經(jīng)濟(jì)蒙受巨大損失，1906年羅馬宣布放棄主辦權(quán)，改由倫敦舉辦這屆奧運(yùn)會。1904年，非洲與歐、美大洋洲均有代表，但亞洲缺席。本屆土耳其隊(duì)與會，使奧運(yùn)會首次實(shí)現(xiàn)五洲代表聚會，對奧林匹克日益國際化具有歷史意義。

KEY FACTS

Opening date: 27 April 1908

Closing date: 31 October 1908

The Host City: Great Britain (GBR)

Sports: 22

LONDON  1908 Games of the IV Olympiad

　　The 1908 Olympics were originally awarded to Rome, but were reassigned to London. At the Opening Ceremony, the athletes marched into the stadium by nation, as most countries sent selected national teams. Archers William and Charlotte Dod became the first brother and sister medalists. Oscar Swahn, aged 60, was the oldest ever competitor to earn an Olympic gold medal, winning the running deer shooting, single shot.

　　The event that caught the public imagination around the world was the dramatic ending of the marathon. After 42 kilometres (26 miles) of running, the first man to enter the stadium was Dorando Pietri of Italy, but he collapsed on the track five times and was disqualified when officials carried him across the finish line.

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