怎樣寫好英語段落(2)

　　段落發(fā)展手段及結(jié)尾段寫法

　　在上一講我們講了主題句，推展句寫法；這一講我們要進一步來談一談段落發(fā)展幾種手段以及結(jié)尾段寫法。段落發(fā)展幾種手段：

　　1、列舉法（details）

　　作者運用列舉法，是通過列舉一系列論據(jù)對topic sentence中擺出論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋，列舉順序可以按照所列各點內(nèi)容相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。

　　Yesterday as one of those aful days for me hen everything I did ent rong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for ork. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting ith my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my ne skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that as in it. After lunch, my boss as angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "et Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. hen I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a indo to get in and cut my hand.

　　根據(jù)本段主題句中關(guān)鍵詞組everything I did ent rong，作者列舉了8點內(nèi)容，分別由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出，使得該文條理清楚、脈絡(luò)分明、內(nèi)容連貫。常用于列舉法過渡連接詞有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。

　　2、舉例法（example）

　　作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句內(nèi)容，嚴格地講，舉例法也是列舉法一種，它們區(qū)別在于：列舉法側(cè)重羅列事實，所列事實力求全面；而舉例法側(cè)重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點，且事例可多可少。我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開段落。

　　There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those ho enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a alk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go simming in the summer and go skating in the inter. In short, no matter hat their interests are, people can alays find more than one sports that are suitable to them.

　　本段采用了三個事例來說明主題句中關(guān)鍵詞組different forms of exercises，這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最后由引導結(jié)尾句總結(jié)全段內(nèi)

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