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英語高三上冊復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)
總結(jié)在一個(gè)時(shí)期、一個(gè)年度、一個(gè)階段對學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料，通過它可以正確認(rèn)識以往學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，不如立即行動(dòng)起來寫一份總結(jié)吧�？偨Y(jié)怎么寫才不會流于形式呢？下面是小編為大家整理的英語高三上冊復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)，歡迎大家分享。
英語高三上冊復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)1
一、非謂語動(dòng)詞
“非謂語動(dòng)詞”可分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語外,它可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復(fù)合賓語(主語補(bǔ)語或賓語補(bǔ)語).有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接不帶to的不定式作復(fù)合賓語.這些動(dòng)詞歸納如下：一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有“二讓”屬特殊：get somebody to do something與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動(dòng)詞歸納為一句話：Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動(dòng)詞的開頭字母組成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜：“允許完成練習(xí),建議避免冒險(xiǎn),考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想象,需要反對忍受”.其相對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk：consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、復(fù)合句
1、學(xué)生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that：有意義的是定語,無意義的是同位.因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)定語從句的that在從句中作主語或賓語,而引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that與which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(shù)(詞)、(形容詞)級：which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句)則放于謂語或表語之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數(shù)表語之后接動(dòng)名詞作真正的`主語.這些表語是：無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費(fèi)時(shí)(a waste of time)、又危險(xiǎn)(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動(dòng)詞后面可接it作形式賓語：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、狀語),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區(qū)別.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里,我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個(gè)順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動(dòng),讓步狀語倒表語;復(fù)合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個(gè)主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn).所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí).它通過句子的謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè),用虛擬,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級：提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議,三要求,再加堅(jiān)持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中,謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do).下面舉例說明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
英語高三上冊復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)2
1.mean doing sth.意味著;mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事be meant for打算作……用;為…而有2.take place發(fā)生;舉行3.of all kinds各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足6.be satisfied with感到滿意to one’s satisfaction感到滿意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人10.dress up穿上的'衣服;打扮,化裝11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)
reward sb. for sth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些turn down拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉; turn on打開; turn out結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助16.keep one’s word守信用; break one’s word,失信17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始;
set up建立，創(chuàng)立;set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做set down寫下，記下19.remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起v
英語高三上冊復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)3
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
2. advantages and disadvantages優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through流過，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語連用，副詞since后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then自從那時(shí)至今ever since從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
�、俸话阋蓡柧涞膹�(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
�、谔厥庖蓡柧涞膹�(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
拓展：
�、� although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。
② although用來陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2：insist在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，
如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
11.care about details考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money.他在乎的就是金錢。
care for喜歡，照料，照顧I don’t really care for red wine.我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out?如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13.change one’s mind改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。
Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿過深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的'衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進(jìn)行，因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費(fèi)用，但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí)，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險(xiǎn)。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。
35.as usual像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營
39.put up our tent搭帳篷
40.stay awake睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight在半夜
42.for company做伴
43.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。
50.be similar to類似于
51.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦
53.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail詳細(xì)地
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