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必修三英語知識點總結(jié)
在平時的學習中,不管我們學什么,都需要掌握一些知識點,知識點也可以理解為考試時會涉及到的知識,也就是大綱的分支。為了幫助大家更高效的學習,以下是小編整理的必修三英語知識點總結(jié),歡迎閱讀與收藏。
必修三英語知識點總結(jié)
Unit 1
II. Vocabulary:
Beauty-beautiful-beautify, harvest, celebration-celebrate, starve-starvation,origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone,belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, independence-
independent –depend-dependent–dependence, gather, agriculture-agricultural
award-reward, rooster, admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom, worldwide, fool –foolish, permission-permit
parking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sad
obvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-forgiven
III. Language points:
1. mean
1) mean+ to do打算,意欲
2) mean+ n/ pron/that從句---意思
3)mean+ v-ing意味
meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意義的
2. celebrate (v)
celebration (n) 慶;顒
hold a celebration/ celebrations
3. take place 不用于被動語態(tài)
take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb
take place 指經(jīng)過安排的事情
happen 偶然發(fā)生,碰巧發(fā)生
break out 災難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆發(fā)
4. would+ v 過去常!
5. starve
starve for 急需starve to death 餓死
6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
1) v 尊敬,給以榮譽
2) in honor of 為了紀念
A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.
Do harm to sb= harm sb
Do more harm than good
7. in memory of 紀念,悼念…
8. arrive (v) arrival (n)
The arrival of the plane has been delayed.
____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.
9. gain (n/ v)
I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.
10. gather聚集,集合 (vi) 收集 (vt)
1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.
2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.
11. award 獎勵
reward 回報,報酬
He received an award of 1,000 dollars.
He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.
12. admire
admire sb for sth
They admired our garden.
I admired him for his success in business.
13. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing
I’m looking forward to his coming.
--ward 向著…方向
backward 向后
forward 向前
14. As though/ if 好象
15. have fun with sb
詞組
1. parking lot
2. turn up
3. keep one’s words
4. hold one’s breath
5. obvious—it was obvious that…
6. set off
7. remind of
Unit 2 Healthy eating
語法:Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t) have to; will; can/can’t
本單元詞匯:diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom,peach, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought, bacon, slim, curiosity,hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, fiber,digest, carrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited, benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combine
必修三英語知識點:詞組
1. grow plants種植作物
2. know about farming了解農(nóng)業(yè)耕種
3. a main food主要食物
4. Asian countries亞洲國家
5. have the chance to do sth有機會做…
6.endhunger結(jié)束饑餓
7. for that’s how he regards himself因為那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕種土地
9. a sunburnt face曬黑的臉
10. in many ways從許多方面來說
11. struggle for為…而戰(zhàn)/掙扎
12. the past five decades在過去的五十年
13. a high output高產(chǎn)量
14. make it possible to…使…成為可能
15. graduatefrom…從…畢業(yè)
16. see the great need for看到了對…的需求
17. a serious problem一個嚴重的問題
18. search for尋找
19. without expanding the area of fields不擴大農(nóng)田面積
20. circulate his knowledge傳播知識
21. less developed countries欠發(fā)達國家
22. thanks to幸虧,由于
23. rid …of…使…擺脫…
24. twice as large as before是以前的兩倍大
25. be satisfied with對…滿意
26. care little about對…很少關心
27. leada comfortable life過著舒適的生活
28. equip…with…用…裝備…
29. give him less freedom to do sth給他更少的自由…
30. would rather寧愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜歡…
34. ride his motorcycle騎摩托
35. awakefrom從…中醒來
36. with the hope of帶著…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan所證明的那樣
39. be suitable for對…合適
40. for sale賣…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns輪流
44. be prepared to準備…
45. no matter how無論怎樣
46. refer to指的是…參考…查閱…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for對…有好處
49. reduce diseases減少疾病
50. the water supply水的供應
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result結(jié)果
53. get exhausted感到筋疲力盡
54. insist on堅持
55. every two or three years每兩三年
56. write a summary of…寫…的總結(jié)
57. exchange…with…與…交換…
58. give eachother comments互相評論
59. be free of遠離…
60. that is to say那就是說
必修三英語知識點語法
1.基礎梳理
diary fare transport finally persuadestubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance benddream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.詞語歸納
1)transport
作動詞,常和from…to…連用。
作名詞,也可是transportation,表示“運輸,運送;運輸工具,交通車輛”。
常用詞組:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作動詞,后常接指人的代詞或者是名詞。意為“勸說好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “勸說某人做某事”。
persuade表示勸說是成功的,若表示勸而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth說服某人不要去做某事
persuade還可以表示“使某人相信”,常見用法:persuade sb that+從句persuade+of短語
be persuaded that+從句
3)insist
是動詞,后接介詞on+名詞或者動名詞,也可以加他that從句,表示“堅決,強調(diào),堅持主張”,從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
insist on后接動名詞,如果有邏輯主語,可以用名詞或者名詞所有格,也可以用賓格形式,但不能用代詞的主格形式。
insist還可以表示“堅持說,力言”,其后的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物動詞,表示“決定”,只能跟名詞或者不定式(短語)作賓語,不能跟動名詞(短語)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do決定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人決定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟賓語從句
4)record
record sth(fromsth)(on sth)將……錄在……;錄音,錄像。
record作名詞表示“記錄,記載;唱片”。
keep record of記錄下來。
just for the record供記錄在案,為準確起見
off the record私下的,非正式的,不得發(fā)表的。
record作復數(shù)表示某人做事留下的痕跡,尤其是劣跡。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主語必須是人,后者的主語一般是物,但是賓語必須是人。
familiar有時還可以表示“隨便的,不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的區(qū)別
travel泛指旅行,有各處旅行或者游歷的意思。
journey通常指時間和距離都較長的路上旅行,有預定的地點。
voyage一般指長距離上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近來也可指飛機旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行,有時在口語中也可以用作長途旅行,有回到出發(fā)地的意思,但是不含時間,目的,交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是訪問一系列的地方后回到出發(fā)點。
7)dream of/about夢想……,夢見……;渴望,迫切希望。
8)graduate
作動詞,表示“畢業(yè)”。graduatefrom表示“畢業(yè)于……”。
若表示從某個學科或者是專業(yè)畢業(yè),要用介詞in,若表示所獲學位或者成績時,常用as,with。
graduate作名詞,意為“畢業(yè)生”。
9)prefer vi寧愿;較喜歡
prefer doing寧愿做某事prefer to do寧愿做某事prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.寧愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do寧愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短語
give in屈服,讓步;提出,遞交
give away不小心透漏;贈送,免費給予
give back歸還,恢復
give off放出,散發(fā)
give out分配,分發(fā);用光,精疲力竭
give over交付,托付
give up放棄,認輸
11)choose to do愿意,偏要,決定choosefrom/between從……中選擇
choose sb+as/for選某人當…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb為某人選某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步調(diào)
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb趕上…… pace up and down來回踱步
13)強調(diào)句:It is被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:Is it+被強調(diào)不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句結(jié)構(gòu)師not…until…,強調(diào)until時,須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
14)倍數(shù)表達
、俦稊(shù)+the+名詞+of
、诒稊(shù)+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數(shù)+比較級+than
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