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儒森漢語(yǔ)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教案我的漢語(yǔ)教室第一冊(cè)第一課1,2課時(shí)
第一冊(cè) 第一課:你好! (儒森漢語(yǔ)) 教學(xué)目標(biāo):系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)拼音 了解基本句型,用所學(xué)拼音組詞(儒森漢語(yǔ)) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):拼音 聲調(diào) 拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則與變調(diào)規(guī)則(儒森漢語(yǔ)) 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):聲調(diào)的掌握 整體認(rèn)讀音節(jié) 拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則與變調(diào)規(guī)則(儒森漢語(yǔ)) 教具準(zhǔn)備:卡片-聲母,韻母和聲調(diào) (教師自帶) 圖片-食品,飲料以及人物稱(chēng)謂 (儒森漢語(yǔ)) 第1-2課時(shí) (120分鐘)(儒森漢語(yǔ)) 時(shí)間 教案 板書(shū) 5 話(huà)題導(dǎo)入:(儒森漢語(yǔ)) 向?qū)W生介紹自己的中文名字,由中文名字導(dǎo)入到中國(guó)漢字與拼音的教學(xué)。(儒森漢語(yǔ)) T: Hi, nice to meet you. S: Nice to meet you too. T: May I have your name? S: Oh, sure, I am Bobby. T: Hi, bobby, I am Candy. My Chinese name is Shi Chenyuan. In these three text books, we only focus on teaching pinyin, because all of the three books have pinyin inside to help you pronounce, but in our center, we still have Chinese character teaching program, if you are interested in, you can learn it afterwards. (在三冊(cè)《我的漢語(yǔ)教室中》,我們只著重于拼音的教學(xué),所有的內(nèi)容都是拼音標(biāo)注,那么漢字課程在我們中心有另外的漢字課程,如果您感興趣,您可以學(xué)完這三冊(cè)書(shū)后進(jìn)行選修。) (英語(yǔ)對(duì)照:漢字-Chinese character, 拼音-phonetic) shì chén yuán pīn yīn 是晨 媛 hàn zì 20 拼音教學(xué):(儒森漢語(yǔ)) 拼音分為三個(gè)部分,聲母,韻母,以及聲調(diào),(例如hàn)。這三個(gè)部分都很重要,just like you know,different syllable lead differt word, and different tone will lead different meanings. 聲母:請(qǐng)學(xué)生先讀,老師在糾正。每個(gè)聲母給出一個(gè)例子,意在讓學(xué)生通過(guò)詞組找感覺(jué)。The initials should be pounced as short and light. 1. b = 菠蘿,菠菜 2. p = 婆婆, 山坡 3. Difference between b and p. (use tissue) (the highlighted one are all aspirated) 4. m = 摸,別摸我,摸頭發(fā) 5. f = 佛 Chinese buddies 6. d, t 7. n = nurse 8. l = 可樂(lè) 9. g = 哥哥 10.k = 我渴了 11. h = 喝水, 12. j = 手機(jī),飛機(jī),小雞 13. q = 7 14. x = 西瓜 15. zh = /dЗ/,知道了,age 16.ch = /tξ/, church, 吃飯 17.sh = shirt, /ξ/,(tip up the tough) 18.r = run, 日本 19.z = 孩子,筷子needs 20.c = cats, 幾次 21. S = silk,絲綢 22.Y,W = half vowel shì chén yuán pīn yīn 是晨 媛 hàn zì ①shēnɡ mǔ②yùn mǔ③shēnɡ diào bpm f /o/ dtnl /e/ gkh/e/ jqx /i/ zh ch sh r zcs YW 25 韻母:(儒森漢語(yǔ)) Finals should be long and heavy, because it is the heaviest part in pronunciation. 1. a = 看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候,張大嘴巴 2. o = 公雞叫 3. e = 我餓了 4. i = 衣服 5. u = 烏鴉, 6. ü =魚(yú) (pronounce “i” first, do not change the position of tough, close the mouth) 注意解釋Y,W & i, u的區(qū)別! 復(fù)韻母是由兩個(gè)或以上的韻母組成的,讀的時(shí)候要快速?gòu)那懊娴捻嵞缸兊胶竺娴捻嵞浮?7. ai = 愛(ài),我愛(ài)你 8. ei = “A” 9. ui = wei, 喂(打電話(huà)時(shí)),圍巾 10. ao = ouch! 11. ou = oh 12. iu = iou, you, 郵票 ao ou ui = outch! Who hit me? Oh, it’s you~! 13. ie = yeah!, 爺爺 14. üe = 月亮 15. er = 兒子,耳朵 鼻韻母,用鼻子發(fā)音,分前鼻和后鼻韻母。 16. an = 天安門(mén)square 17. en = 嗯,摁下 18. in = 拼音,English 19. un = wen, 蚊子,我問(wèn)你 20. ün = 暈了(your words make me dizzy),云 21. ang = on 22. eng, ing = 老鷹 23. ong = only you The 6 single finals, which are the basic finals, and also, should only put the tone on these 6 follow the sequence, except “i” and “u”, who is at back, who take the tone. 用ui, iu, 作為例子。 另外,還有三音節(jié)的,如”jiao, mian, liang, xiong, jia, hua, huo” shì chén yuán pīn yīn 是晨 媛 hàn zì ①shēnɡ mǔ②yùn mǔ③shēnɡ diào bpm f /o/aoe dtnl /e/iuü gkh/e/ ai ei ui jqx /i/ ao ou iu zh ch sh r ie üe er zcs an en in YW unün ang eng ing 10 聲調(diào):(儒森漢語(yǔ)) ā: (high and flat),就像從額頭發(fā)出的聲音。 á (question?) like a question, 像英文中的升調(diào) ǎ (半信半疑)falling down first, and then raise up. à(strong and short) let’s go! shì chén yuán pīn yīn 是晨 媛 hàn zì ①shēnɡ mǔ②yùn mǔ③shēnɡ diào bpm f /o/aoe5 dtnl /e/iuü4 gkh/e/ ai ei ui3 jqx /i/ ao ou iu 2 zh ch sh r ie üe er1 zcs an en in āáǎà YW unün ang eng ing 5 課間休息 10 課堂練習(xí):(儒森漢語(yǔ)) A) 韻母加上4個(gè)聲調(diào)進(jìn)行練習(xí)。并注意標(biāo)調(diào)的位置。 E.g. āi ái ǎi ài B) 老師手拿聲母,韻母和聲調(diào)的圖片,讓學(xué)生拼讀。 E.g. bā bá bǎ bà 10 整體認(rèn)讀音節(jié):(儒森漢語(yǔ)) 整體認(rèn)讀音節(jié)中,直接發(fā)聲母的音節(jié),但是聲母中沒(méi)有韻母的輔助不能夠標(biāo)調(diào),所以在整體認(rèn)讀音節(jié)中的聲母后面加上韻母如“i”, 但是并不發(fā)音。 E.g. zhī (如板書(shū)中紅色的括號(hào)) 整體認(rèn)讀音節(jié)有: Zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si, yi, wu, ye, yue yun, yuan, ying shì chén yuán pīn yīn 是晨 媛 hàn zì ①shēnɡ mǔ②yùn mǔ③shēnɡ diào bpm f /o/aoe5 dtnl /e/iuü4 gkh/e/ ai ei ui3 jqx /i/ ao ou iu 2 zh(i)ch(i)sh(i)r(i) ie(ye)üe(yue)1【儒森漢語(yǔ)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教案我的漢語(yǔ)教室第一冊(cè)第一課1,2課時(shí)】相關(guān)文章:
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