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英語教案:with用法總結(jié)

時間:2023-05-05 20:25:19 英語教案 我要投稿
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英語教案:with用法總結(jié)

  英語學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)過程當(dāng)中,常會遇到with這個介詞,而這個詞在不同的語言環(huán)境中,其含義不近相同,經(jīng)常讓你無從下手,這里筆者對with用法做一小結(jié),以供讀者參考。

英語教案:with用法總結(jié)

  一、with表擁有某物

  Mary married a man with a lot of money 。

  馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。

  I often dream of a big house with a nice garden 。

  我經(jīng)常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

  The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island 。

  這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。

  二、with表用某種工具或手段

  I cut the apple with a sharp knife 。

  我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

  Tom drew the picture with a pencil 。

  湯母用鉛筆畫畫。

  三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系

  make friends with sb

  talk with sb

  quarrel with sb

  struggle with sb

  fight with sb

  play with sb

  work with sb

  cooperate with sb

  I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him 。

  自從我們一起工作以來,我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了,但我們從沒有吵過架。

  四、with 表原因或理由

  John was in bed with high fever 。

  約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。

  He jumped up with joy 。

  他因高興跳起來。

  Father is often excited with wine 。

  父親常因白酒變的興奮。

  五、with 表“帶來”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意

  The girl with golden hair looks beautiful 。

  那個金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。

  The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress 。

  那個有名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來到會場。

  A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way 。

  帶有颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)暴要來了。

  Do you have money with you 。

  身上帶著錢嗎?

  Take the umbrella with you in case it rains 。

  隨身帶傘,以防下雨。

  六、with表想法,信念,態(tài)度與…一致

  I agree with you on how to deal with it 。

  關(guān)于此事如何處理,我同意你的看法。

  I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it 。

  我相信校長所說,一個好老師不但教學(xué)生學(xué)什么,而且應(yīng)教學(xué)生怎么去學(xué)。

  七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”

  With all his money and fame, he is not happy 。

  有著錢和名譽,他還是不快樂。

  With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely 。

  雖有著好老師和熱心的同學(xué),這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。

  八、with表同時,或同一方向,“隨著”

  The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings 。

  冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化。

  The big ship is sailing with the wind 。

  這個大船正隨風(fēng)向航行。

  And with the last words , she turned away。

  隨著最后一句話說完,他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。

  九、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表行為方式或伴隨情況

  1、 with + n/pron + adj。

  He left the room with the door open 。

  門開著,他就離開了屋子。

  Don’t talk with your mouse full 。

  嘴里滿是東西,不要說話。

  2、with + n/pron + adv。

  With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair 。

  收音機開者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。

  With Tom away , I always feel lonely 。

  湯母不在,我一直感覺孤獨。

  3、with + n/pron + done

  The fellow stood there with his hands crossed 。

  這個家伙兩手交叉,站在那里。

  The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in 。

  莊稼都收割了,農(nóng)民們有了一個好收成。

  4、with + n/pron + to do

  With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible 。

  有這本書來幫忙,你能盡快完成工作。

  With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything 。

  有著太多問題去處理,新經(jīng)理擔(dān)憂的吃不下任何東西。

  5、with + n/pron + n

  The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company 。

  因為他兒子是公司的主席,這個老頭瞧不起任何人。

  He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh 。

  他被抬到醫(yī)院,他的腿血肉模糊。

  6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語

  The man left the meeting with a book in his hand 。

  這個男人手里拿著書離開了會議。

  The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy 。

  那個脖子上帶項鏈的女人一定很有錢。

  十、with其他用法主要出現(xiàn)在一些常用詞和習(xí)語中,記住其特定含義即可。

  It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom。

  很長時間沒有和湯母取得聯(lián)系了。

  Down with imperialism。

  打倒帝國主義。

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