九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十四單元

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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十四單元

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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十四單元

年級(jí) 初三

文件 middle3 unit24.doc

標(biāo)題 Mainly Revision

章節(jié) 第二十四單元

關(guān)鍵詞

內(nèi)容

一、教法建議

【拋磚引玉】

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

rock , hardly , low , rise , famous , photograph , at the foot of , at all , fly over , a line of mountains , ask for

Ⅱ. 句型學(xué)習(xí)

I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .

Though much of its land is sand , it grows a lot of fruit .

Hardly any .

None at all .

Ⅲ. 交際英語(yǔ)

談?wù)撃骋粐?guó)家的地理位置及氣候、特征。

【指點(diǎn)迷津】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1 . take 耗費(fèi) ( 時(shí)間 ) ；需要 ( 多少時(shí)間 )

It may take me several weeks to get back .

It will take them three hours to do this work .

This work will take them three hours .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗take 的過(guò)去式took，過(guò)去分詞 taken。It takes sb . some time to do sth . 某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。

2 . rock 巖石；大石頭

They found a good place in the rocks .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗rock 主要指巨石、暗礁，stone 主要指小石塊。

3 . hardly 幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不

I\'m so tired that I can hardly walk .

That is hardly possible .

There is hardly a cloud in the sky .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗hardly 作“簡(jiǎn)直不”講時(shí)，多和 can 連用，hardly 后面可以接用 when 引導(dǎo)的從句，意思是“一……就……”。如：He had hardly walked into the classroom when it began to rain cats and dogs . 他剛一進(jìn)教室，天就下起了大雨。

4 . sky 天空

There were no clouds in the sky .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗sky 通常用作單數(shù)，與定冠詞連用。如有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可與不定冠詞連用。

a blue sky 蔚藍(lán)的天空。in the sky在天空。

5 . rise 上升，上漲

The sun rises in the east .

After the heavy rain the river will rise .

Prices continue to rise .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗rise 的過(guò)去式是rose，過(guò)去分詞為 risen。rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示的是自然界中，日、月、水位、物價(jià)等的自然上升。

6 . grass 草，草地

Sheep live on grass .

Keep off the grass ! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地！

〖點(diǎn)撥〗grass常作不可數(shù)名詞用。a leaf of grass 一片草葉。

7 . famous 著名的

The town is famous for its hot springs .

He is a famous man .

〖點(diǎn)撥〗be famous for 以……而著名。be famous as 作為……而出名。

My uncle is famous for his songs .

Her sister is famous as a singer .

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1 . neither of 兩者皆不

Neither of my parents enjoys good health . 我父母的身體都不健康。

〖說(shuō)明〗①neither of 只表示“兩個(gè)人或物都不”，不能用來(lái)表示兩個(gè)以上的人或物。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。若表示兩個(gè)以上的人或物，就得用 none , not one , not any .

②both of 則表示“兩者都”，either of 則表示“兩者中任一”，如：

Both of them have come . 他們倆都來(lái)了。

Neither of them has come . 他們倆都沒(méi)來(lái)。

Either of them has come . 他們倆全都來(lái)了。

〖說(shuō)明〗both of 著重指整體“兩者都”，either 雖然也有“兩者都”之意，但強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。故：both of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。either of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。作形容詞時(shí)，both 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，either 修飾單數(shù)名詞。neither 作形容詞，也是修飾單數(shù)名詞。如：

You can sit on either of the end of the boat .

Both answers are correct . 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。

Either answer is correct . 兩個(gè) ( 中的任何一個(gè) ) 答案都對(duì)。

Neither answer is correct . 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。

2 . at first 起初，開始時(shí)

At first the baby was happy . Half an hour later she began to cry .

at last 最后，終于／at the beginning of 起初

At last he had an idea . 終于，他有了主意。

I found a job at the beginning of last month . 上月初我找到一份工作。

3 . climb up 攀登，爬上

There he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot .

4 . at the foot of 在……的底部 ( 腳下 )

There is a small river at the foot of the hill .

5 . go down 下去， ( 日，月等 ) 落下

The sun has gone down .

The wind has gone down a little .

6 . have a great time =enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快極了

I had a great time during the holidays .

—Did you have a great time at her birthday party ?

—Yes , we had a great ( good , nice , wonderful ) time .

7 . at all 全然；究竟

①用于否定句，意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，“完全不”。

I didn\'t understand anything at all .

No problem at all . 完全不成問(wèn)題。

②用于疑問(wèn)句，意為“究竟”，“到底”，“真的”。

Do you know it at all ?

8 . be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

At the age of eight he became very interested in maths .

9 . have a big smile 滿面笑容

You can see from my photograph that I have a big smile and long black hair .

He had a big smile when I met him next .

10 . ask for 要求，約請(qǐng)

Mary asked for time to think this over .

11 . be covered with 覆蓋著

The table is covered with a cloth .

The mountains were covered with snow .

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【學(xué)法指要】

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰

1 . 由 though 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型

Though I like writing to my penfriend , it takes a lot of time . 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但花了很多時(shí)間。

※ 由連詞 though ( 雖然 ) 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，全句中有“但是”之意，然而 thought 與 but 不能前后連用，只能用其中一個(gè)。上句也可以說(shuō)成：

I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .

※ though 引出的從句放在句首時(shí)，從句后面要有逗號(hào)。但也可將 though 引出的狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句之后。

Though it was raining , he went there .

He didn\'t do this work well though he did his best . 雖然他盡了最大努力，但還是沒(méi)干好這工作。

※ though 常與 even 連用，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：

Even though I didn\'t understand a word , I kept smiling .

2 . 由 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的句型

But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . 然而當(dāng)我們把群山峻嶺甩在后面后，天空幾乎萬(wàn)里萬(wàn)云。

※ after we left the mountains behind us，是由連詞 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還可由 when , while , before , till , since 等詞引起。

leave behind 是“把 ( 某物 ) 留在 ( 某物 ) 的后面”。

由 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句舉例如下：

After we had finished lunch , we all sat on the grass .

※ after 引導(dǎo)的從句，有時(shí)放在主句之后。如：

I arrived at the station after the train had left .

3 . They say that… =It is said that … 據(jù)說(shuō)

…and they say that there are ten sheep for every person . 據(jù)說(shuō)每人占有十頭羊。

句中的 they 并沒(méi)有具體的對(duì)象，泛指人們 ( people ) 。

They say that… =People say that… =It is said that… 如：

It is said that he will leave in a few days . 據(jù)說(shuō)他過(guò)幾天就要?jiǎng)由怼?/p>

4 . How often do you write ? 你們隔多久通一次信 ?

( 1 ) How often 常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作的頻率，回答可用：some times／very often／not too often／once／twice／three times a year…有時(shí)／經(jīng)常／一年一次 ( 二次／三次 ) 等。例如：

—How often do you go to see your grandmother in the countryside ? 你多久去看一次住在農(nóng)村的祖母 ?

—Twice a year . 一年去兩次。

( 2 ) 注意下面以 how 提問(wèn)的句子的準(zhǔn)確含意。

—How long have you waited here ?

— For about two hours .

how long 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)“延續(xù)的時(shí)間”。

—How much time did you spend on this work ?

— Just a week .

how much time 表示一個(gè)“總的時(shí)間量”。

5 . …because neither of us has much time . ……因?yàn)槲覀儌z沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間。

neither 意為：兩者中任意一個(gè)“都不”。所以句中的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞或名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。此句中用 has , 不能用 have。句中的 neither 是代詞。例如：

Neither answer is right . 兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。 ( 兩者中，無(wú)論哪個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。 )

句中的 neither 是形容詞，名詞 answer 及動(dòng)詞 be 都用單數(shù)形式。

Neither of them knows her . 他們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)她。

6 . Both John and Ann have got penfriends . 約翰和安 ( 兩人 ) 都有筆友。

( 1 ) both…and…“對(duì)方都；又……又……”，構(gòu)成關(guān)聯(lián)連詞。例如：

She is both beautiful and kind . 她又漂亮又親切。

She can both sing and dance . 她能歌善舞。

( 2 ) both 在句中還常作形容詞和代詞。例如：

Both brothers are in Japan . ( both 是形容詞 )

Both of the brothers are in Japan . ( both 是代詞 )

I saw them both yesterday .

They both went out .

neither…nor…與 either…or…的用法：

neither…nor… ( 連詞 ) “既不……又不……”。例如：

It is neither hot nor cold .

Neither you nor he is right . =Neither he nor you are right .

either…or… ( 連詞 ) “或……或……”。例如：

Either you or he is right . =Either he or you are right .

7 . …but I can\'t spend much time on it . ……但我不能在它上面花很多的時(shí)間。

( 1 ) spend time on something “在某事上花時(shí)間”。例如：

I spent two hours on my homework .

( 2 ) spend money on something “花錢買東西”。例如：

He spent about four hundred yuan on this bicycle .

( 3 ) spend time ( in ) doing something “花時(shí)間做某事”。例如：

The young man spent three years ( in ) writing that book .

8 . Though I like writing to my penfriend , it takes a lot of time . 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但花了很多時(shí)間。

( 1 ) though 連詞，“雖然”，引出一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“雖然……但是……”，但在英語(yǔ)中用了 though , 就不用 but ; 同樣用了 but 就不用 though。上面的句子也可說(shuō)成：I like writing to my penfriend , but it takes a lot of time .

( 2 ) though 引出的從句放在句首時(shí)，從句后要寫逗號(hào)，也可將 though 引出的從句放在主句后。例如：

Though it rained heavily , the football match still went on .

He didn\'t do this work well though he did his best .

9 . We\'ve just returned from a short holiday at Ayers Rock . 我們剛從艾爾斯山短期度假歸來(lái)。

( 1 ) return from a holiday “度假后回來(lái)”

( 2 ) Ayers Rock “艾爾斯山”，澳大利亞中部山脈。

10 . …so we flew most of the way . ……所以我們大部分旅途都乘飛機(jī)。

( 1 ) so 在此意為“因此，所以”，在句中作連詞，因此不能說(shuō)成 because…so… , 兩個(gè)詞只能分別使用一個(gè)。

( 2 ) flew 是 fly 的過(guò)去式。

11 . From Sydney we flew over a line of mountains in the southeast . 從悉尼起飛，我們?cè)竭^(guò)澳大利亞?wèn)|部的一系列山脈。

( 1 ) fly over “飛越”。over 意為“在……上面” ( 指空間 ) 。例如：

There is a light over Li Ming . 李明的上方有一盞燈。

( 2 ) a line of mountains 意為“群山”。

12 . But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . 然而當(dāng)我們把群山峻嶺甩在后面時(shí)，天空幾乎萬(wàn)里萬(wàn)云。

( 1 ) after we left the mountains behind us 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)法上稱作狀語(yǔ)從句。

( 2 ) hardly 副詞，意為“簡(jiǎn)直不，幾乎不”，與之連用的句子屬否定范疇。。例如：

We got hardly any news .

He could hardly say any words when he heard the bad news .

She can hardly speak French , can she ?

13 . Ayers Rock is a large , low mountain . 艾爾斯山是一座大而低矮的山。

low 形容詞，“低的，矮的”。例如：

The temperature is very low . 溫度很低。

You can hardly see any low houses in this new city .

14 . We started climbing up before it was light . 天亮之前，我們便開始登山。

( 1 ) climbing up 在此指“登山”。

( 2 ) it 指時(shí)間。

( 3 ) before it was light 意為“天亮之前”。

15 . Lower down , at the foot of the Ayers Rock , most of the ground is cove

red with forest and grass . 往低處走，在艾爾斯山腳下，大部分地面被森林和草地覆蓋。

( 1 ) Lower down 及 at the foot of the Ayers Rock , 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

( 2 ) at the foot of…“在……的腳下”。例如：

Look , the cat is lying at the foot of the wall .

( 3 ) be covered with… “被……覆蓋”。例如：

The road is covered with thick snow .

( 4 ) grass 是不可數(shù)名詞。

16 . All around it is sand . 它 ( 艾爾斯山 ) 的周圍都是沙漠。

這是個(gè)倒裝句，正確的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篠and is all around it .

17 . …and they say that there are ten sheep for every person . 據(jù)說(shuō)每人占有10頭羊。

句中的 they 并沒(méi)有具體的對(duì)象，泛指人們 ( people ) 。

They say that… =It is said that…“據(jù)說(shuō)”。

18 . I must stop writing now , as I have rather a lot of work to do . 現(xiàn)在我必須停筆了，因?yàn)槲矣邢喈?dāng)多的事要做。

在此 as 為連詞，“因?yàn)椤�，語(yǔ)氣比 because 或 for 輕。例如：

As I am ill , I won\'t go .

Everybody likes him as he is kind .

19 . P . O . Box 7892 此為郵政信箱代號(hào)，P . O 為 Post Office 的縮寫。

20 . You can see from my photograph that I have a big smile and long black hair . 從照片中，你可以看到我滿臉笑容，長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑頭發(fā)。

( 1 ) photograph 為書面語(yǔ)言，photo 多用于口語(yǔ)。

( 2 ) 句中 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，所以將它放在狀語(yǔ) from my photograph 的后面。

21 . as , because , for 的異同

這三個(gè)詞都可以作連詞，表示原因或理由，其區(qū)別如下：

( 1 ) because 表示直接而明確的原因，它在這三個(gè)詞中語(yǔ)意最強(qiáng)。它所連接的從句多是放在主句之后進(jìn)行解釋。在回答以“why”提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，也只能用 because . 如：

He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill .

I didn\'t go , because I was tired .

( 2 ) as 所表示的理由，或者是明顯的被人所眾知的理由，或者是推理的理由。語(yǔ)意不如 because 強(qiáng)。如：

As it rained , I stayed at home . 因?yàn)橄掠�，所以我待在家中�?( 下雨是人所共知的，呆在家中的理由不如生病呆在家中的理由充分，沒(méi)有那樣強(qiáng)的必要性 )

As it is going to rain , let\'s stop working . 快下雨了，讓我們歇手吧。 ( 表示推理的理由 )

( 3 ) for 所論述的理由和原因多是解釋性的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，或是顯而易見(jiàn)的。它的語(yǔ)意最弱，它少用于口語(yǔ)。for 所引導(dǎo)的分句總是放在句末，不可用于句首。如：

I asked him to stay to tea , for I had something to tell him .

The days were short , for it was now December .

22 . long 和 for a long time 的用法析難

※ long ( 作為表達(dá)時(shí)間的副詞 ) 常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般不用 ( 除非同 so , too , as…as… , enough 連用 ) 它。而用 ( for ) a long time . 如：

Have you been working here long ?

How long have you known him ?

※ 在否定句中，long 和 long time 的意思不一樣。如：

He didn\'t speak for long . =He only spoke for a short time

He didn\'t speak for a long time . =It was a long time before he spoke .

23 . lift , put up , raise , rise 的析難

( 1 ) life ( 舉起，抬起 ) ，指用體力或機(jī)械力將物體舉起或拿起，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體的沉重，舉起的時(shí)間和距離都較短。常可與 raise 換用，在口語(yǔ)中 like 比 raise 更常用。如：

Can you lift the stone ?

( 2 ) put up ( 舉起，升起，掛起 ) ，后面通常跟“手，旗幟，窗簾”等名詞。常用于口語(yǔ)。如：

If you have any questions , please put up your hands .

They are putting up some new pictures on the wall .

( 3 ) raise ( 舉起，升高 ) ，該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)把某人或某物舉起或抬起到應(yīng)有的高度。raise 還可用于借喻，如提高物價(jià)，提高生活水平等。如：

He raised the child from the ground .

Please raise your hands . 請(qǐng)舉手。

She raised her eyes and looked at me .

( 4 ) rise ( 上升，上漲 ) 。是不及物動(dòng)詞，指事物本身從低處升 ( 漲 ) 到高處。

The river is rising after the rain . 雨后河水上漲。

The balloon slowly rose over the heads of the crowd . 氣球在人群的上方慢慢上升。

24 . wish 與 hope 的用法異同

※ hope 一般表示預(yù)計(jì)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事物。如希望做某事，希望得到某物或發(fā)生某事等。而 wish 除了可以表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望外，常用來(lái)表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，或者希望的與現(xiàn)狀不一樣。wish 還可用作祝愿。試比較：

I wish it were true . 但愿是事實(shí)。 ( 可惜不是事實(shí) )

I hope it isn\'t true . 我希望這不是事實(shí)。 ( 可能不是事實(shí) )

He hoped to get the first prize . 他希望獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 ( 有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望 )

She wished she were a bird . 她希望她是一只鳥。 ( 不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 )

Wish you a happy new year .

※ 在否定句中，否定詞通常放在 hope 或 wish 之后。如：

I hope she won\'t come . 我希望她不來(lái)。( 不能說(shuō) I don\'t hope she\'ll come )

※ wish 可接不定式或復(fù)合不定式。hope 可接不定式，但不接“賓語(yǔ) + 不定式”的復(fù)合不定式。如：

She hoped to visit Beijing .

She wished to go there .

He wishes us to go swimming with him .

We hope him to get well soon . ( × )

We hope that he will get well soon . ( √ )

※ hope 和 wish 都能接賓語(yǔ)從句，但語(yǔ)氣不一樣。hope 所接的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。wish 所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去時(shí) ( 或過(guò)去完成時(shí)等 ) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

I hope it will be fine tomorrow .

I wish it was not raining .

【妙文賞析】

The Customer Is always Right

The manager of a shop was scolding one of his staff . “I saw you arguing with a customer , ”he said , “Will you please remember that in my shop the customer is always right . Do you understand ? ”

“Yes , sir , ”said the assistant . “The customer is always right . ”

“Now what were you arguing about ? ”

“Well , sir . He said you were an idiot ( 白癡 ) . ”

【思維體操】

1 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?

A Z F N H

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

2 . Which of the five makes the best comparison ?

Foot is to hand as leg is to :

ELBOW PIANO TOE FINGER ARM

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

3 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?

PECK OUNCE PINT CUP QUART

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

4 . Three enemy messages were intercepted ( 竊聽(tīng) ) at communications headquarters . The code was broken , and it was found that “Berok tenlis krux”means“Secret attack Wednesday”and“Baroom zax tenlis”means“Secret plans included”and“Gradnor berok plil elan”means“Wednesday victory is ours . ”What does“krux”mean ?

SECRET WEDNESDAY NOTHING ATTACK PLANS

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

答案：

1 . A The others are consonants ( 輔音 ) ; A is a vowel ( 元音 ) .

2 . E A foot is attached to a leg ; a hand is attached to an arm .

3 . A Peck is the only dry measure ; the others measure both liquid and dry quantities .

4 . D tenlis =secret ; berok =Wednesday ; krux =attack

三、智能顯示

【心中有數(shù)】

單元要點(diǎn)發(fā)散思維

1 . 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)由“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，還可由“was／were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2 . 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)由“had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間常可用 by 或 before 短語(yǔ)表示，也可用 when , before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示。

3 . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have／has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；或表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

4 . 由 so…that ( 如此……以致 ) 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so 后跟形容詞或副詞。

5 . 由 though ( 雖然……，但是…… ) 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響，寫成“* Though…，but…”的錯(cuò)句。

6 . 動(dòng)詞不定式

( 1 ) 動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后；

( 2 ) “疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。

7 . 連詞詞組 both…and , either…or , neither…nor , 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。

【動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦】

單元能力立體檢測(cè)

Ⅰ . 詞匯

單詞拼寫，按照括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式

1 . box ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) ________ 2 . care ( 副詞 ) ________

3 . full ( 反義詞 ) ________ 4 . lie ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ) ________

5 . slowly ( 比較級(jí) ) ________ 6 . story ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) ________

7 . sun ( 形容詞 ) ________ 8 . teach ( 過(guò)去分詞 ) ________

9 . twenty ( 序數(shù)詞 ) ________ 10 . wash ( 第三人稱單數(shù) ) ________

Ⅱ . 單項(xiàng)選擇：

1 . Many visitors say Beijing is becoming ____ and ____ .

A . more , the most beautiful B . more , more beautiful

C . more , more beautiful D . more beautiful , more beautiful

2 . He told me he would arrive ____ Beijing ____ the morning of January 8 .

A . at ; in B . in ; in C . in ; on D . to , on

3 . What do you like about our city ? ____ .

A . Very much B . Only a little

C . The hills and the lakes D . We like it very much

4 . — I think the shop ____ .

— No , it\'s open . It ____ at six .

A . is close , close B . is closed , closes

C . closed , closes D . closes , is closed

5 . Bill ____ in London all his life , in fact he was born there .

A . has lived B . is living C . had lived D . was living

6 . ____ do you write to your friends ?

____ About once a month .

A . When B . What C . How often D . How soon

7 . He\'s been to many places , ____ she ?

A . hadn\'t B . isn\'t C . doesn\'t D . wasn\'t

8 . We\'ll go as soon as it ______ .

A . will stop snowing B . stops snowing

C . will stop to snow D . stops to snow

9 . What ____ the population of China ?

A . is , become B . are , become C . are , grow D . is , grow

10 . You may do these exercises ____ in class ____ after class , but you must finish them this afternoon .

A . neither , or B . neither , nor C . either , or D . either , nor

11 . You ____ to the school if you\'re ill .

A . don\'t need come B . don\'t need coming

C . needn\'t come D . need not to come

12 . The bus arrived at 10 o\'clock , ____ we should be here now .

A . but B . so C . because D . or

13 . — Who is on the team , John or Tom ?

— ____ . Because they have to do some other things .

A . Neither B . None C . Either D . Both

14 . Young trees should ____ well when it is dry .

A . is watered B . waters C . be watered D . water

15 . ____ we have today !

A . How a fine weather B . How fine weather

C . What a fine weather D . What fine weather

16 . ____ America is very large , ____ its population is quite small .

A . Though , but B . 不填，so that C . 不填，but D . As , 不填

17 . — Excuse me , Can I ____ your football , please .

— Sorry , Jack ____ it just now .

A . borrow ; lent B . borrow ; borrowed

C . lend ; borrowed D . lend ; lent

18 . If the young trees ____ , they will grow up quickly .

A . are taken care B . are taken good care of

C . take good care D . take good care of

19 . My son grow bigger and bigger , he can wash himself and get ____ .

A . dressed B . to dress C . dressing D . dress

20 . — How many books shall I read this week , Mr Hu ?

— ____ .

A . Just right B . The more , the better

C . Hour and hour D . Never mind

Ⅲ . 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1 . The workers ______ ( cut ) down all the trees and the trucks ______ ( arrive ) at 10 this morning .

2 . If it ______ ( not rain ) tomorrow , we ______ ( help ) the farmers pick apples .

3 . Tom ______ ( not pass ) the last week\'s exam .

4 . Yesterday Tom ______ ( tell ) me that his bike ______ ( break ) last week .

5 . Mr Smith ______ ( be ) in the city ever since Mr Smith ______ ( come ) two years ago .

Ⅳ . 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞

1 . 你同意他的看法嗎 ?

Do you ______ ______ him ?

2 . 昨天的大雨使得我們無(wú)法去野餐。

The heavy rain yesterday ________ us ________ going for a picnic .

3 . 老師告訴我們盡力踢好。

The teacher told us to play as well ________ we ________ .

4 . 湖水太深，不能游泳。

The river is ________ deep ________ swim in .

5 . 湯姆善于與他人交友。

Tom is ________ making ________ with others .

6 . 機(jī)器出了毛病，你查明原因了嗎 ?

There\'s something wrong with the machine . Have you ________ ________ why ?

7 . 請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒，爸爸有話對(duì)你說(shuō)。

Please ________ ________ for a moment . Father has a few words with you .

8 . 上個(gè)星期天，我們過(guò)得非常開心。

We ________ very much last Sunday .

Ⅴ . 根據(jù)要求改寫句子：

1 . I could hardly see anything ( 改為反意疑問(wèn)句 )

I could hardly see anything , ______ ______ ?

2 . The students must hand in paper in time . ( 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) )

The paper must ________ ________ in time .

3 . I want to know when we are going to leave . ( 改為簡(jiǎn)單句 )

I want to know ________ ________ leave .

4 . The old man died five years ago . ( 改變句子句意不變 )

The old man has ________ ________ for five years .

5 . It is sunny today . ( 改為感嘆句 )

________ ________ sunny day it is today !

6 . The skirt cost her 100 yuan . ( 改寫句子，句意不變 )

She ________ 100 yuan ________ the skirt .

7 . None of the cars on show are cheap . ( 改為肯定句 )

________ ________ cars on show are cheap .

答案：Ⅰ . 1 . boxes 2 . carefully 3 . empty 4 . lying 5 . more slowly 6 . stories 7 . sunny 8 . taught 9 . twentieth 10 . washes Ⅱ . 1 . B 2 . C 3 . C 4 . B 5 . A 6 . C 7 . A 8 . B 9 . D 10 . C 11 . C 12 . B 13 . A 14 . C 15 . D 16 . C 17 . A 18 . B 19 . A 20 . B Ⅲ . 1 . cut , arrived 2 . doesn\'t rain , will help 3 . didn\'t pass , is studying 4 . told , broke 5 . has been , came Ⅳ . 1 . agree with 2 . stopped…from… 3 . as…can 4 . too , to 5 . good at , friends 6 . found out 7 . hold on 8 . enjoyed ourselves Ⅴ . 1 . could I 2 . be handed 3 . when to 4 . been dead 5 . What a 6 . spent…on 7 . All of

【創(chuàng)新園地】

朋友們，下面是一些“妙語(yǔ)人生”的格言，請(qǐng)你譯成漢語(yǔ)后贈(zèng)送給你的知心朋友。

1 . Life is fine and enjoyable , yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life .

2 . Life is compared to a voyage .

3 . Life is but a hard and tortuous journey .

4 . Life is a horse , and either you ride it or it rides you .

5 . Life is a great big canvas , and you should throw all the paint on it you can .

6 . Life is a foreign language : All men mispronounce it .

7 . Other men live to eat , while I eat to live .

8 . Life is like an onion : You peel it off one layer at a time , and sometimes you weep .

9 . Life is like the moon ; now dark , now full .

10 . Everyone must die ; let me but leave a loyal heart shining in the pages of history .