考研英語翻譯需注意幾個句式

　�。�1）用于句首，注意前后時態(tài)與該結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致

　　As it is， we can not help him.

　　As it was， we could not help him.

　�。�2）用于句末

　　Let\‘s keep it as it is.

　　You mustn\’t go to the ball as you are.你不能這樣去參加舞會。

　　有時it可以省略為“as is ”，意即：照現(xiàn)在的樣子，常指“不再修理或改進”等情況。

　　He has an old radio as is.他有一臺沒有修理過的舊收音機。

　　I\‘ll sell it to you as is， but don\’t complain if it doesn\‘t work.

　�。�3）句中時，用逗號把它從前后隔開

　　A.虛擬語氣句式+but +as it is / was，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為：其實;事實上

　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse.

　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields.

　　B.過去分詞+as it is，表示強調(diào)前面的過去分詞

　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike.

　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention.

　　C.現(xiàn)在分詞+ as it does（did）。意為：因為這樣，（實際）所以……

　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well.

　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently.

　　幾個類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　A. as it stands 根據(jù)目前情況來看

　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule.

　　B. such as it is不怎么樣，質(zhì)量不過如此

　　The room， such as it is， is very bright.

　　C. as it were =as if it were so.屬虛擬語氣，用于插入語。不可以與as it is 混淆

　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary.

　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart.

　　4.have + the + 抽象名詞 +不定式

　　I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸運獲得了成功。

　　have = possess原來指肉體和精神上的特征，現(xiàn)作為一種天賦而具有的。

　　She had the cheek （ = impudence） to say such a thing. = She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚顏無恥地說出這樣的話。

　　How can you have the heart （ = hard-heartness） to drown such darling little kittens？

　　你何忍心把如此可愛的小貓淹死？

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