2013考研英語寫作高分必備35個句型

      眾所周知，考研英語寫作中，句子的表達是關鍵。而句子表達的靈魂是句型結構的變換。豐富的句型與多變的句式，會令你的作文脫穎而出，令閱卷老師眼前一亮，何愁沒有高分呢?在這里總結出考研英語寫作35個常用的亮點句型，請大家一定要掌握哦!(注：S—主語，V—謂語，O—賓語)

　　【句型1】...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

　　...the most+a.+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

　　【例1】Mr. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

　　【譯文】何老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到過的最仁慈的教師。

　　【例2】Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

　　【譯文】海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

　　【句型2】Nothing is+~er than to+v.

　　Nothing is+more+a.+than to+v.

　　【例句】Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　【譯文】沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　【句型3】...cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過

　　【例句】We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　【譯文】我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

　　【句型4】There is no denying that+S+V 不可否認的……

　　【例句】There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　【譯文】不可否認，我們的生活品質已經(jīng)每況愈下。

　　【句型5】It is universally acknowledged that+句子. 全世界都知道……

　　【例句】It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　【譯文】全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

　　【句型6】There is no doubt that+句子. 毫無疑問的……

　　【例句】There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　【譯文】毫無疑問，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

　　【句型7】An advantage of...is that+句子. ……的優(yōu)點是……

　　【例句】An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

　　【譯文】使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

　　【句型8】The reason why+句子 is that+句子. ……的原因是……

　　【例句】The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

　　【譯文】我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

　　【句型9】So+a.+be+S+that+句子. 如此……以致于……

　　【例句】So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

　　【譯文】時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

　　【句型10】a.+as+S+be, S+V. 雖然……

　　【例句】Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

　　【譯文】雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

　　【補充】by no means = in no way = on no account (一點也不)

　　【句型11】The+~er+S+V, the+~er+S+V.

　　The+more+a.+S+V, the+more+a.+S+V. 愈……愈……

　　【例1】The harder you work, the more progress you make.

　　【譯文】你愈努力，你愈進步。

　　【例2】The more books we read, the more learned we become.

　　【譯文】我們書讀得愈多，我們愈有學問。

　　【句型12】By +v.-ing, ...can... 借著……，能夠……

　　【例句】By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

　　【譯文】憑借做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

　　【句型13】...enable+O+ to+v. ……使……能夠……

　　【例句】Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

　　【譯文】聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

　　【句型14】On no account can we+V. 我們絕對不能……

　　【例句】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　【譯文】我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

　　【句型15】It is time+S+過去式. 該是……的時候了。

　　【例句】It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

　　【譯文】該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。

　　【句型16】Those who...+V. ……的人……

　　【例句】Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

　　【譯文】違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。

　　【句型17】There is no one but... 沒有人不……

　　【例句】There is no one but longs to go to college.

　　【譯文】沒有人不渴望上大學。

　　【句型18】be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+v. 不得不……

　　【例句】Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

　　【譯文】既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

　　【句型19】It is conceivable that+句子.可想而知……

　　It is obvious that+句子.明顯的……

　　It is apparent that+句子. 顯然的……

　　【例句】It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　【譯文】可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演著重要的角色。

　　【句型20】That is the reason why...那就是……的原因

　　【例句】Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

　　【譯文】夏天很悶熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

　　【句型21】For the past+時間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式. 過去……年來，一直……

　　【例句】For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　【譯文】過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

　　【句型22】Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式. 自從……一直……

　　【例句】Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　【譯文】自從上高中以來，他一直很用功。

　　【句型23】It pays to+v. ……是值得的

　　【例句】It pays to help others.

　　【譯文】幫助別人是值得的。

　　【句型24】be based on 以……為基礎

　　【例句】The progress of the society is based on harmony.

　　【譯文】社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

　　【句型25】spare no effort to+v. 不遺余力地

　　【例句】We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　【譯文】我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。

　　【句型26】bring home to+sb.+sth. 讓……明白……

　　【例句】We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

　　【譯文】我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

　　【句型27】be closely related to... 與……息息相關

　　【例句】Taking exercise is closely related to health.

　　【譯文】做運動與健康息息相關。

　　【句型28】get into the habit of+v.-ing= make it a rule to+v. 養(yǎng)成……的習慣

　　【例句】We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

　　【譯文】我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

　　【句型29】Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+n./v.-ing 因為……

　　【例句】Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

　　【譯文】因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)了我的夢想。

　　【句型30】What a+a.+n.+S+V!= How+a.+a+n.+V! 多么……!

　　【例句】What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

　　【譯文】遵守諾言是多么重要的事!

　　【句型31】...leave much to be desired. ……令人不滿意

　　【例句】The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

　　【譯文】我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

　　【句型32】Have a great influence on... 對……有很大的影響

　　【例句】Smoking has a great influence on our health.

　　【譯文】抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

　　【句型33】do good to... 對……有益;do harm to... 對……有害

　　【例1】Reading does good to our mind.

　　【譯文】讀書對心靈有益。

　　【例2】Overwork does harm to health.

　　【譯文】工作過度對健康有害。

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