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考研英語(yǔ)閱讀加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練真題
真題，是指真正在省級(jí)以上測(cè)試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊(cè)中。以下是小編幫大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)閱讀加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練真題，供大家參考借鑒。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練真題
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解部分是4篇閱讀，每篇5道題，總分值是40分。這部分閱讀的基本分最少要得24分，才能保證達(dá)到及格線，高分同學(xué)能拿到32分――36分。其實(shí)閱讀的重要性不用再重復(fù)，就是整個(gè)英語(yǔ)試卷的半壁江山。這部分是平時(shí)要重點(diǎn)練習(xí)的。
單詞是閱讀的基礎(chǔ)，如果你的單詞量很小，那很可能成為你做閱讀時(shí)的瓶頸。雖然閱讀允許有少量的生詞，并且不知道詞義也不影響理解，但是如果因?yàn)閱卧~不認(rèn)識(shí)影響了你的閱讀，我覺得這時(shí)首要的任務(wù)是加大單詞量。單詞是可以在短期內(nèi)突擊的，花半個(gè)月集中突擊單詞，對(duì)后面加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練會(huì)有很大的好處。
每天保證一定的閱讀量是提高閱讀的好方法。這個(gè)閱讀量可以是做一些考研閱讀理解的題目。另外，最好是多做真題，至少也要做3遍以上。真題里的生詞都要記住，�？碱}型都要熟悉，長(zhǎng)難句都要弄清楚。每天可以做1單元的閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，一般4篇就夠了，數(shù)量不在多，關(guān)鍵在質(zhì)量，每篇都要弄明白，包括結(jié)構(gòu)、句型、中心思想等等;每一題都要明白選擇的原因、錯(cuò)的原因。這樣才是有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)的，不能做完就擱置不管，那樣做再多也沒有效果。
除了做專項(xiàng)閱讀練習(xí)，最好是每天花1小時(shí)時(shí)間看看英文報(bào)紙、雜志，主要是為了增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感、了解外國(guó)文化背景和擴(kuò)大閱讀范圍。每年的閱讀真題都是從一些外國(guó)的報(bào)紙摘錄下來(lái)的，比如：經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章主要來(lái)源：The Economist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)，Business Week(商業(yè)周刊)，Wall Street Journal(華爾街雜志);科學(xué)技術(shù)類文章主要來(lái)源：Nature(自然)，Discovery(探索)，Science(科學(xué))，National Geographic(國(guó)家地理)，Scientific American(科學(xué)美國(guó)人)，New Scientists(新科學(xué)家);社會(huì)生活以及文化類文章主要來(lái)源：Newsweek(新聞周刊)，Times(時(shí)代周刊)，U.S News and World Report(美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道)，The Washington Post(華盛頓郵報(bào))，USA Today(今日美國(guó))，The Times(泰晤士報(bào))，The Guardian(衛(wèi)報(bào))，和www.usnews.com(美國(guó)新聞在線);其它來(lái)源：Independent(獨(dú)立日?qǐng)?bào))，International Herald Tribune(國(guó)際先驅(qū)論壇)，Telegraph(英國(guó)電信日?qǐng)?bào))。考研閱讀理解80%以上的文章來(lái)自于The Economist(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)，Newsweek(新聞周刊)，Times(時(shí)代周刊)以及U.S News and World Report(美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道)四本雜志。所以這些都是最好的考研閱讀的課后閱讀材料。如果買不到這些雜志，可以經(jīng)常看看國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)的英語(yǔ)新聞和一些外國(guó)網(wǎng)站。
考研閱讀里的句子都很長(zhǎng)很拗口，常常有這樣的體會(huì)：有時(shí)一句話里即使所有單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)也不懂整句話是什么意思。這主要是不清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以碰到長(zhǎng)難句的時(shí)候，要分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。先把從句劃分出去不管，找出主句來(lái)，再把主句里的修飾語(yǔ)劃分出去，找到最核心的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。最后再把這些修飾語(yǔ)和從句放進(jìn)去。這樣就能理解這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句是什么意思了。
閱讀理解題的出題也是有一些規(guī)律的，大致題型就是那幾類。做的時(shí)候要分清楚它的類型，有針對(duì)性地去解答。比如：對(duì)于句子理解題，返回原文找到這個(gè)句子，將原句的結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義都好好分析分析，不僅僅看字面意思，還要看看這句的上下句，有時(shí)句子是有喻義的，聯(lián)系上下文還能很好地明白;對(duì)于主旨題，主要是縱觀整體，理解文章整體的行文思路，對(duì)短文整體理解有一定的概括能力;對(duì)于態(tài)度題，那就要體會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，從文中一些細(xì)節(jié)的詞來(lái)體會(huì)，千萬(wàn)不要攙雜自己的感情色彩。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀有自己很明顯的特點(diǎn)，這些通過(guò)真題是可以了解的，而且真題也是最好的材料，多研究真題，再加上平時(shí)多訓(xùn)練，一定能輕松過(guò)關(guān)的。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀解題策略
一、小標(biāo)題解題步驟
1、精讀標(biāo)題——?jiǎng)濌P(guān)鍵詞
2、精讀開局——驗(yàn)證主題
3、通讀各段落——①劃關(guān)鍵詞(最少兩個(gè))②歸納段落大意
4、根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，把小標(biāo)題和段落進(jìn)行匹配。
二、小標(biāo)題解題方法
小標(biāo)題題要想奪得高分，關(guān)鍵在于第三步：即考生是否能夠快速準(zhǔn)確總結(jié)段落大意。總結(jié)段落大意的方法：
1、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn);
2、近義復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義復(fù)現(xiàn);
3、代詞指代。
三、小標(biāo)題例題講解
①精讀標(biāo)題——?jiǎng)濌P(guān)鍵詞
[A] Set a Good Example for Your Kids
[B] Build Your Kids’ Work Skills
[C] Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
[D] Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
[E] Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
[F] Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
[G] Build Your Kids’ Sense of Responsibility
�、诰x開局——驗(yàn)證主題
How Can a Parent Help?
Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content， the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures， drawn from my book Ready or Not， Here Life Comes， that parents can take to prevent what I call “work-life unreadiness”：
通讀文章標(biāo)題和第一段之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)本文主題為“父母親怎樣幫助孩子進(jìn)入成人期?”
通讀各段落——①劃關(guān)鍵詞(最少兩個(gè))②歸納段落大意
41.
You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings， like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also， identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to， as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.
解答過(guò)程：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞strengths，weaknesses，shortcomings，interests，these ， 可以總結(jié)本段大意為“幫助孩子了解自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”，由此可判斷選項(xiàng)[F] Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are(幫助孩子弄清楚他們是誰(shuí)?)
42.
Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique， pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do， they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.” They can change their minds 200 times， but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.
解答過(guò)程：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞regular，discussions，discuss，their own future， the future，可以判斷選項(xiàng)[D] Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
43.
Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills， such as managing time and setting priorities.
解答過(guò)程：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞work， esponsibilities around the house， homework， take a part-time job， skills可以判斷選項(xiàng)[B] Build Your Kids’ Work Skills
44.
Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time， listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
解答過(guò)程：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Playing video games， watching TV shows， listening through earphones， All these activities可以判斷選項(xiàng)[C] Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
45.
They should know how to deal with setbacks， stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts， ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
解答過(guò)程：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞deal with， solve problems， resolve， these things， these skills，可以判斷選項(xiàng)[E] Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play， but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all， these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.
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