考研作文常用的300個(gè)主題關(guān)鍵詞
一.經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類
1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises
7. 國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises
8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures
9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振興國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy
11.實(shí)行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
13.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results
14.增進(jìn)效益 increase economic returns
15.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
16. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength
17. 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation
18. 經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 operative mechanism
19. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order
20. 引進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism
21. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
24. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone
25. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities
26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
27. 投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot
28. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area
33. 金融改革 banking system
34. 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
35. 扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project
36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business
37. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
38. 住房改革 housing reform
39. 社會(huì)保障體系 social security system
40. 數(shù)字時(shí)代 digital times
41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
43. “菜藍(lán)子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products
45. 市場(chǎng)蕭條 slack market
46. 中國(guó)質(zhì)量萬(wàn)里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products
48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim
51. 投訴 lodge complaint
52. 貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端 trade disputes
53. 亂收費(fèi) random charges
54. 市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market
55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance
56. 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
57. 實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
58. 繁榮市場(chǎng) flourish the market
59. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
60. 最惠國(guó)待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61. 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) consumer’s association
62. 消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買力 consumer purchasing power
63. 新興市場(chǎng) emerging market
64. 抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption
65. 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
66. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
67. 市場(chǎng)占有率 market share
68. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract
69. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
70. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
71. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
72. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
73. 人才流失 brain drain
74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain
75. 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture
76. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
77. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption
78. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
79. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect
80. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) competitive edge
81. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
82. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine
83. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy
84. 經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡 economic downturn
85. 集約化經(jīng)營(yíng) intensive management
86. 灰色收入 gray income
87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88. 分期付款 installment payment
89. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90. 按揭購(gòu)房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit
92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94. 產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products
95. 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
96. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
97. 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 household contract responsibility system
98. 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people
99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
二.政治類
101. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice
102. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
104. 論資排輩 assign priority according to seniority
105. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
106. 重復(fù)建設(shè) redundant project
107. 大鍋飯 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
108. 多極化 multi-polarization
109. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
110. 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization
111. 機(jī)構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
113. 窗口行業(yè) service trade
114. 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 core competitiveness
115. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
116. 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
117. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
118. 跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展 trans-century project
119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
120. 講誠(chéng)信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
121. 強(qiáng)權(quán)外交 power diplomacy
122. 人浮于事 overstaffing
123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
124. 群帶關(guān)系 networking through petticoat influence
125. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
126. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
127. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government
128. 三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy
129. 三講教育 three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct
130. 三峽工程 Three gorges project
131. 貪污腐化 corruption and degeneration
132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
133. 西部開發(fā) the development of China’s west
134. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
135. 堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
136. 地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism
137. 拜金主義 money worship
138. 行賄受賄 give and take bribery
139. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
140. 和平演變 peaceful evolution
141. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law
142. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money
143. 拉關(guān)系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
144. 權(quán)錢交易 trading power for money
145. 掃黃運(yùn)動(dòng) anti-pornography campaign
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