“留白”的藝術(shù)與精巧的構(gòu)思 - 畢業(yè)論文

   要

微型小說，作為“小說家族”中的“小老4”，正在我國的文藝園林里斗艷爭奇。微型小說的藝術(shù)特色就在于篇幅短小，仿佛在頭發(fā)絲上雕刻似的，這主要得力于選材和表現(xiàn)角度的巧妙，主要通過“留白”（即給讀者留下巨大的再創(chuàng)造空間）來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。其途徑有3個(gè)方面：1是作品中用以反映生活的“點(diǎn)”或截取所具有的巨大的折射能力；2是材料和文字上的大面積“留白”；3是精巧的結(jié)構(gòu)特征。讓人們在單1而并不空洞的情節(jié)中，在以精煉取勝的幽默而又含蓄的語言中，捕捉到了微型小說時(shí)代意識中發(fā)人深思的生活哲理與人生情趣。

關(guān)鍵詞：微型小說；“留白”藝術(shù)；精巧構(gòu)思；審美意蘊(yùn)；創(chuàng)作特征

ABSTRACT

The novelette, the achievement "the novel family" the center "small is old four", in our countrys literary botanical garden is fighting colorfully struggles wonderfully. The novelette artistic feature lies in the length short, carves as if on the hair silk, it is main efficiently in the selection and the performance angle ingenuity, mainly passes "leaves a parting note for somebody" (namely leaves behind huge again creation space to reader) to realize. Its way has three aspects: One is in the work with by reflected the life "the spot" or the interception has huge refracting power; Two is in the material and the writing big area "leaves a parting note for somebody"; Three is the exquisite structure characteristic. Let the people in be unitary but not the empty plot, in wins humorously by the fining in the language which but also contains, catches life philosophy which makes people think deeply to the novelette.

Key words: Novelette; "Leaves a parting note for somebody" art; Exquisite idea;

Esthetic implication; Creation characteristic