江西省上饒市廣豐區(qū)2019屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

　　一、單選題

　　Being the most popular and talented student in our school, John can play

　　different kinds of ______.

　　A. theatersB. instrumentsC. discoveriesD. regrets

　　The book is _______ for a 5-year-old child to understand.

　　A. too much difficultB. too more difficult

　　C. much too difficultD. more too difficult

　　--I’m really sorry for being late.

　　-- Come on! The film _______ for 8 minutes.

　　A. has begunB. had been onC. beganD. has been on

　　--Did you watch the web-cast(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播) by the Internet celebrity (網(wǎng)紅) this morning

　　--No, I ________ with my cousin John on Wechat at that time.

　　A. have chattedB. would chatC. chatD. was chatting

　　Don’t make phone calls when you are driving. It is not ___a matter of law. It is a matter of life.

　　A. nearlyB. simplyC. speciallyD. likely

　　The governor made an announcement all the tasks_______ in two days.

　　A. must finishB. would finishC. are finishedD. must be finished

　　--It’s too late. You had better go home now.

　　-- No, I will leave here _____ someone tells me the truth.

　　A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. whether

　　Silk _____ one of the main goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

　　A. has becomeB. becomesC. had becomeD. became

　　二、完型填空

　　Your third year of middle school was probably a tough and ________time. You may have had ________getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have ________friends, the Guardian reported.

　　According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with ________. They are simply too tired to go out.

　　The researchers did a small________. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep - as ________ as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people _________ neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, ________recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

　　The ________ showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back ________they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they ________ the person to get much closer to them.

　　According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In ________, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and ________ you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(惡性循環(huán)).

　　So if you want to be more sociable and popular person, sleeping well ________ help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially ________,” Walker told the Daily Mail.

　　1.A. busyB. fascinatingC. valuableD. harmful

　　2.A. chancesB. fameC. troubleD. fun

　　3.A. moreB. fewerC. littleD. many

　　4.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another

　　5.A. jobB. questionC. workD. study

　　6.A. goodB. possibleC. wellD. long

　　7.A. withB. ofC. aboutD. in

　　8.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which

　　9.A. resultsB. ideasC. thoughtsD. causes

　　10.A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. but

　　11.A. allowedB. refusedC. agreedD. drove

　　12.A. groupB. turnC. personD. half

　　13.A. causeB. letC. suggestD. congratulate

　　14.A. mightB. mustn’tC. might notD. must

　　15.A. understandingB. convenientC. politeD. confident

　　三、閱讀單選

　　SKYLINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK (Five Stars)

　　790, 8th Ave, New York, 10018, the United States of America

　　800-874-8547 Our lowest price: $285

　　Key facts

　　Travelling with others

　　Other information

　　Hotel Size

　　This hotel has 861 rooms

　　This hotel has over 21 floors

　　Arriving/Leaving

　　Check-in time starts at 4 pm

　　Check-out time is at noon

　　Required at check-in

　　1. Credit card deposit(信用卡押金)

　　2. Government-issused ID card

　　3. Minimum check-in age is 20

　　Children

　　Children(≤10 years old) stay free when taking the parent’s room or the guardian’s (監(jiān)護(hù)人的) room, using existing bedding

　　Pets

　　Pets are not allowed

　　Internet

　　Wi-Fi in public areas

　　Valet(代客)parking

　　Smoker-free hotel

　　(no smoking)

　　1.If you want to book a room in this hotel, how much do you need to have at least

　　A. $ 790B. $861C. $ 21D. $285

　　2.When can you check in

　　A. At 2 pm.B. At 3 pm.C. At 4 pm.D. At noon.

　　3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE

　　A. If you are 19 years old, you are not allowed to check in.

　　B. You can’t take pets into the hotel.

　　C. If you are 9 years old, you can take the parent’s room or the guardian’s room for free.

　　D. You can smoke in the hotel if you like.

　　Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, died in 20xx at the age of 56. Jobs had been fighting cancer since 20xx.

　　Even as a young man, Jobs was never one who followed the rules. He dropped out of college after only six months. He quit his first job to backpack around India. Jobs says that those early experiences made him creative. They opened up his mind and helped to create Apple’s “think different” spirit.

　　As a successful businessman, Steve’s passion and energy encouraged the world. He told us to “do what you love”. He believed “ People with passion can change the world for the better.” He made computers fun and interesting. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular around the world. People say Jobs sells dreams, not products.

　　Jobs taught us how to face failure. He was fired by the successor he himself chose. Despite this, Jobs didn’t hide away. He picked himself up and continued to follow his passion.

　　Another valuable lesson he taught us was to listen to that voice in the back of your head – the voice that tells you if you’re on the right track or not. Most of us simply decide that we’re going to work in finance or become a doctor because our parents tell us this is what we should do. But Jobs believed and showed that it is wise to listen to that voice in your head, whatever it is telling you to do.

　　As Barack Obama said, Steve was “brave enough to think differently, brave enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.”

　　1.How many years had Steve Jobs been fighting the disease

　　A. For 56 years.B. For 24 years.C. For 12 years.D. For 7 years.

　　2.What did young Steve do

　　A. He finished his college.B. His first job was to travel around India.

　　C. He created Apple after leaving school.D. He never followed the rules.

　　3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to

　　A. To do what your parents tell you.B. To work in finance or become a doctor.

　　C. To do what you should do.D. To follow your heart.

　　4.What can we learn from Steve Jobs

　　A. If you want to succeed, try to drop out of the college.

　　B. Believe that working hard is more important.

　　C. Be brave enough to follow your heart.

　　D. What your parents tell you is always wrong.

　　Hey girls, if the boys in your class are acting silly, you might as well leave them alone. You are far more sensible than them, aren’t you

　　There is science to back up this theory. Scientists from Newcastle University, UK, and Seoul University, South Korea, found that the brain matures (成熟) earlier in girls than in boys. This is partly because of the way children’s brains are “pruned.”

　　As the brain matures, it begins to cut out unimportant information and focus on important information. This process is called “pruning.”

　　In order to learn more about this process, scientists scanned the brains of 121 people aged between 4 and 40. They found that pruning began much earlier in girls. Between the ages of 10 and 12, a girl’s brain will start to see a lot of activities as the pruning process starts. But for boys, this doesn’t start until the age of 15 to 20.

　　During this process, the brain will turn off memories, sounds or sights that appear several times. But important connections, like linking the sound of a familiar person’s voice to their face, are kept.

　　“The loss of connectivity during brain development can help to improve brain function,” scientist Sol Lim told the Daily Telegraph.

　　To understand this more easily, imagine you are at a party and everyone is talking. You can’t concentrate. But if you “turn off” some of the voices, it is easier to hear the others. The brain works in a similar way.

　　1.What did the scientists find

　　A. Boys usually focus on unimportant information.

　　B. Girls never focus on unimportant information.

　　C. Girls mature earlier than boys.

　　D. Connectivity helps improve brain function.

　　2.What does the underlined word “pruned”probably mean

　　A. 刪減B. 成長(zhǎng)C. 改變D. 損失

　　3.What happens during the process “pruning”

　　A. The brain doesn’t work for a moment.

　　B. You can’t remember, hear or see.

　　C. The connections between things disappear.

　　D. Brains develop to focus on important information.

　　4.What can we know from the passage

　　A. Boys are more silly than girls.

　　B. Boys are less sensible than girls.

　　C. You can never concentrate at the parties.

　　D. Brains function better after losing some connections.

　　As graduation season gets underway in June and July, graduates are departing to different destinations to celebrate the start of a new chapter in their lives.

　　For graduation trips, Chengdu in Sichuan province, Guangzhou in Guangdong province, Chongqing, Shenzhen in Guangdong and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province were listed as the top five most popular destinations for domestic tours. Thailand and the United States are popular among overseas destinations, according to a recent report by Qunar, a domestic rival that was acquired by Ctrip, the largest online travel agency in China, in 20xx.

　　The agency surveyed those who were born between 1995 and 20xx, and found that making trips and taking stylish photos are now standard practice to mark graduation. It is reported that the market scale of graduation tours has exceeded 15 billion yuan ($2.34 billion).

　　Young people are good at using travel apps to get more information and their decision-making is quite fast. It’s possible that just because of a song, a book, a TV drama, or a chat with someone, they may decide to take a trip somewhere, said Shao Jihong, senior director of the flight tickets department of Ctrip.

　　Compared with those who were born in the 1980s, and usually like to plan ahead carefully, the younger generations are deemed more free and casual. According to Qunar’s statistics, 56 percent of customers who were born after 1995 book accommodation on the day they need to stay there.

　　Besides, 1.12 percent of students buy plane tickets after they arrive at an airport. They have also become less price sensitive, and look for higher quality trips. Most trips involve groups of two to five people, according to Qunar.

　　This year, college students who traveled by air with their boyfriends or girlfriends accounted for 9.6 percent of the total, up 0.8 percent year-on-year. Those who traveled by air with friends made up 6.7 percent, edging up 0.3 percent over last year, Qunar said.

　　Last year, students who had just finished their college entrance examinations favored Shanghai, with many visiting the city’s Disneyland. Kunming, Yunnan province, and Beijing are also popular, the report said.

　　Taking an in-depth trip to one destination is the preference of the young, and those born after 1995 have abandoned group tours with travel agencies. Most of them would prefer to stay at the same hotel for three to seven days, and the number of those who stay in one place for five days consecutively rose by about 30 percent year-on-year.

　　Meanwhile, themed tours such as trips to deserts, cruises, camping, those involving cosplay or getting married, are all hot elements that the young would like to try.

　　On average, students plan to spend between 3,500 yuan and 7,000 yuan on their graduation tours per person, and the money comes from savings, income from selling secondhand items, part-time jobs, and support from parents, according to the report.

　　1.which of the following cities is not included in the top five most popular domestic destinations for graduation trips

　　A. ChengduB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Hangzhou

　　2.Which of the following characteristics is not about the younger generation

　　A. They are more free and casual.B. They may decide to a place because of a song.

　　C. They would like to plan things carefully ahead of time.D. They are good at using travel apps to get more information.

　　3.What can we infer from the story

　　A. More and more people like to try themed tours.

　　B. The money students spend on graduation tours is from their parents.

　　C. Students now are more likely to care about the quality.

　　D. Those born after 1995 prefer to stay in different hotels.

　　4.What would be the best title for the passage

　　A. Group ToursB. Themed Tours

　　C. Domestic Destinations for Graduation ToursD. Graduation Tours

　　四、補(bǔ)全短文7選5

　　請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。

　　A long time ago, there was an old, poor fisherman who could not catch enough fish for him and his family to eat. One day, when he pulled in his fishing net, he found a bottle inside that looked valuable. 1. But he was also curious to see what was inside, so he took the top off the bottle. Smoke came out of the bottle and then out came a big, powerful genie.

　　2. At first, he told the fisherman that he would kill him and that the fisherman had to choose how he wanted to die. Scared, the fisherman decided to trick the genie. He told him that he did not believe he could fit inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was. 3.The fisherman told the genie that he had tricked him and then said he would only let the genie out again if the genie promised to help him instead of hurting him.

　　4. The genie then took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The fisherman caught four of these fish and the genie told him to take these fish to the king. The fish were special because they could talk! 5. The king was very impressed (印象深刻的) by this and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish.

　　He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and married one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters.

　　A. He thought it was useless.

　　B. So the genie went back inside to prove it.

　　C. They could answer any questions that someone might have.

　　D. He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money.

　　E. The genie promised to do so and the fisherman released him.

　　F. The genie had been in the bottle for 400 years and was very angry.

　　G. The genie was very happy to see the fisherman.

　　五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

　　補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺句子，使對(duì)話通順、合理、意思完整。

　　G= Grandma J=Jeff

　　G: I think we have got lost. What are you doing now, Jeff

　　J: Don’t worry, Grandma. 1.

　　G: Book a car on the phone Are you sure that’s OK

　　J: Yes, Grandma. It’s very easy. 2.First, you should download the app. Then, register an account and you can start to use it like this.

　　G: That’s really cool. Is it very popular now

　　J: Yes,3.

　　G: Why is it so popular

　　J:4.

　　G: How long have you used it

　　J: 5.

　　G: Look, Jeff. Is that the car you booked just now

　　J: Yes, Grandma. Let’s go.

　　A..Because it is cheaper and you don’t need to wait for a long time.

　　B.I am trying to book a car.

　　C.For almost two years.

　　D.I don’t know where it is.

　　E.it’s very popular especially among the young people.

　　F.Let me show you how to use it.

　　G.You had better think about it carefully.

　　六、材料作文

　　書面表達(dá)

　　運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于身心健康，青少年應(yīng)加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉。某英文網(wǎng)站舉辦以“I Like Taking Exercise”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處以及你對(duì)體育鍛煉的倡議。

　　提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括表中的全部全息，條理清楚，行文連貫。

　　2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

　　3. 詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　I Like Taking Exercise

　　Exercise

　　1. Run, swim……

　　2. Play ping-pong and basketball

　　Benefits

　　1. Keep healthy

　　2. Help brains have a rest

　　3. It’s good for study

　　……

　　My ideas

　　I Like Taking Exercise

　　I like taking exercise.

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