國慶節(jié)的由來英文版

　　國慶節(jié)，也稱國慶日、紀(jì)念日，是指由一個(gè)國家制定的用來紀(jì)念國家本身的法定節(jié)日，通常是這個(gè)國家的獨(dú)立、憲法的簽署、或其他有重大意義的周年紀(jì)念日，在這個(gè)日子里國家都會(huì)舉行各種各樣的慶典活動(dòng)。下面是小編為你介紹的國慶節(jié)的由來英文版，希望對(duì)你有所幫助！

　　國慶節(jié)的由來英文版

　　The term "National Day", which refers to the national celebration, was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty.

　　Western Jin Dynasty writers Lu Ji in the "five vassals on" an article had "National Day alone to enjoy its benefits, the Lord worry not with its harm" records, Chinas feudal times, national festive events, great than the emperors accession, birthday (Qing Dynasty called the emperors birthday for the long live section). Therefore, in ancient China, the emperor ascended the throne and the birthday was called "National Day". Today the anniversary of the founding of the country is called National Day.

　　In September 1949, the first session of the CPPCC decided to set October 1 as the National Day. On that day, the Peoples Republic of China was formally proclaimed, one of the greatest changes in Chinese history.

　　At 3 PM on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tian anmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central Peoples Government of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　“國慶”一詞，本指國家喜慶之事，最早見于西晉。

　　西晉的文學(xué)家陸機(jī)在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨(dú)饗其利，主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國封建時(shí)代、國家喜慶的大事，莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰（清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬歲節(jié)）等。因而我國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。今天稱國家建立的紀(jì)念日為國慶節(jié)。

　　1949年9月的政協(xié)第一屆一次會(huì)議上決定把10月1日定為國慶節(jié)。這一天，中華人民共和國正式宣告成立，這是中國歷史上一個(gè)最偉大的轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　1949年10月1日下午3時(shí)，北京30萬人在天安門廣場(chǎng)隆重舉行典禮，慶祝中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立。毛澤東主席莊嚴(yán)地宣告中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立，并親自升起了第一面五星紅旗。

　　拓展閱讀

　　Another name for festival 節(jié)日別稱

　　According to the Peoples Republic of China to the Peoples Republic of China National Day called the following: eleven, National Day, National Day, Chinas National Day, the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　根據(jù)中華人民共和國人民對(duì)中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)的叫法有以下幾種：十一、國慶節(jié)、國慶日、中國國慶節(jié)、中華人民共和國成立日。

　　Evolution history 演變歷史

　　On December 2, 1949, the fourth meeting of the Central Peoples Government Committee accepted the proposal of the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and passed the resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, deciding that October 1 of each year is the great day for the Peoples Republic of China to declare the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China.

　　After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the form of National Day celebration has undergone several changes.

　　In the early years of the founding of New China (1950-1959), large-scale celebrations were held every year on the National Day, and military parades were held at the same time. In September 1960, the CPC Central Committee and The State Council decided to reform the National Day system in line with the principle of building a nation through diligence and thrift.Since then, from 1960 to 1970, every National Day in front of Tian anmen Square held a grand rally and mass parade activities, but did not hold a military parade.

　　From 1971 to 1983, every year on October 1, Beijing celebrated the National Day with large-scale garden party activities and other forms, without mass parades. In 1984, the 35th anniversary of the National Day, held a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade. In the following ten years, the National Day was celebrated in other forms, and no National Day parade and mass celebration parade were held. On October 1, 1999, the 50th anniversary of the National Day, a grand National Day parade and mass celebration parade were held. This was the last grand National Day celebration held by the Peoples Republic of China in the 20th century.

　　Since the founding of New China, a total of 15 military parades have been held during the National Day celebrations. They were 11 times between 1949 and 1959, and four times in 1984 for the 35th anniversary of the National Day, 1999 for the 50th anniversary of the National Day, 2009 for the 60th anniversary of the National Day, and 2019 for the 70th anniversary of the National Day.

　　1949年12月2日，中央人民政府委員會(huì)第四次會(huì)議接受全國政協(xié)的建議，通過了《關(guān)于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》，決定每年10月1日為中華人民共和國宣告成立的偉大日子，為中華人民共和國國慶日。

　　1949年10月1日中華人民共和國成立后，國慶的慶祝形式曾幾經(jīng)變化。

　　在新中國成立初期（1950─1959年），每年的國慶都舉行大型慶典活動(dòng)，同時(shí)舉行閱兵。1960年9月，中共中央、國務(wù)院本著勤儉建國的方針，決定改革國慶制度。此后，自1960年至1970年，每年的國慶均在天安門前舉行盛大的集會(huì)和群眾游行活動(dòng)，但未舉行閱兵。

　　1971年至1983年，每年的10月1日，北京都以大型的游園聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)等其他形式慶祝國慶，未進(jìn)行群眾游行。1984年，國慶35周年，舉行了盛大的國慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。在此后的十幾年間，均采用其他形式慶祝國慶，未再舉行國慶閱兵式和群眾慶祝游行。1999年10月1日，國慶50周年，舉行了盛大國慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。這是中華人民共和國在20世紀(jì)舉行的最后一次盛大國慶慶典。

　　新中國成立以來，在國慶慶典上共進(jìn)行過15次閱兵。分別是1949年至1959年間的11次和1984年國慶35周年、1999年國慶50周年、2009年國慶60周年、2019年國慶70周年的四次。

　　The meaning of National Day 國慶節(jié)的意義

　　National Day Anniversary is a feature of modern nation states, is accompanied by the emergence of modern nation states, and becomes particularly important. It became the symbol of an independent country, reflecting the state and polity of that country.

　　Once the special commemoration of the National Day becomes a new and national holiday form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and the nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebration activities on the National Day are also the concrete embodiment of the governments mobilization and appeal.

　　The significance of the National Day also reflects the basic characteristics of the three National Day celebrations, showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion, and exerting appeal.

　　國慶紀(jì)念日是近代民族國家的一種特征，是伴隨著近代民族國家的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的，并且變得尤為重要。它成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立國家的標(biāo)志，反映這個(gè)國家的國體和政體。

　　國慶這種特殊紀(jì)念方式一旦成為新的、全民性的節(jié)日形式，便承載了反映這個(gè)國家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同時(shí)國慶日上的大規(guī)模慶典活動(dòng)，也是政府動(dòng)員與號(hào)召力的具體體現(xiàn)。

　　國慶節(jié)的意義還體現(xiàn)了顯示力量、增強(qiáng)國民信心，體現(xiàn)凝聚力，發(fā)揮號(hào)召力，這三個(gè)國慶慶典的基本特征。

　　國慶節(jié)的風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)

　　1、Military Parade 閱兵

　　The National Day Parade is almost from the establishment of the festival has been continued since the activities, its purpose is to highlight the countrys strong power, so that the national self-confidence is enhanced, but also to restrain the foreign hostile forces are ready to move, it can be said that the parade is the most important National Day activities.

　　國慶閱兵幾乎是從建立該節(jié)日以來就一直延續(xù)的活動(dòng)，其目的性是為了彰顯出國家強(qiáng)大的力量，讓民族自信心受到增強(qiáng)，同時(shí)又能抑制國外敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的蠢蠢欲動(dòng)，可以說閱兵是國慶最重要的活動(dòng)。

　　2、Entertain 招待

　　National Day is not only a family holiday, but also invite some foreign heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers to come to be feasts, can be said to be an international festival is not too much, its theme is to create a harmonious society, a peaceful world, let the representatives of all countries come because of this.

　　國慶不僅僅是自家人的節(jié)日，同時(shí)也會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些國外元首、政府首腦、外交部長(zhǎng)前來受宴，可以說是國際性節(jié)日也不過分，其主旨就是為了創(chuàng)造和諧社會(huì)，和平的世界，讓各國代表前來正是因?yàn)槿绱恕?/p>

　　3、National Day party 國慶聯(lián)歡會(huì)

　　Before and after the National Day, all enterprises and institutions in order to celebrate the National Day and promote corporate culture, will organize employees to carry out the National Day party, and express the joy of National Day in the form of artistic performances.

　　國慶前后，各企事業(yè)單位為了慶祝國慶，弘揚(yáng)企業(yè)文化，都會(huì)組織員工開展迎國慶聯(lián)歡會(huì)，用文藝表演的形式來表達(dá)國慶的喜悅。

　　4、Look at the flag 看國旗

　　每逢國慶，去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國旗是無數(shù)人心中的夢(mèng)想。因此，利用國慶長(zhǎng)假去北京游玩的人們，通常會(huì)趕早來到天安門廣場(chǎng)看國旗班的軍人升旗，以表達(dá)對(duì)祖國的無比熱愛，看著五星紅旗徐徐升起，心中的激動(dòng)無以言表

　　5、Put up lights and decorations 張燈結(jié)彩

　　Every National Day festival in China, enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners, with "happy National Day" and other slogans to celebrate the National Day; The square is placed with the slogan of bonsai and hydrogen balloons, with a happy atmosphere to greet the National Day.

　　我國每逢國慶佳節(jié)，各企事業(yè)單位都會(huì)掛起燈籠或橫幅，用“歡度國慶”等標(biāo)語來慶祝國慶;廣場(chǎng)上則擺放著標(biāo)語字樣的盆景和氫氣球，用歡樂的氣氛來迎接國慶。

　　6、National Day holidays 國慶長(zhǎng)假

　　October 1 every year is Chinas National Day, China in 1999 revised and released the "National festival and Memorial day holiday methods", the National Day and adjacent Saturday, day combination for the 7-day National Day holiday, known as the "National Day golden week", with the holiday situation, let people feel the joy of National Day.

　　每年10月1日是我國的國慶節(jié)，我國于1999年修訂發(fā)布《全國年節(jié)及紀(jì)念日放假辦法》，將國慶節(jié)與相鄰的周六、日組合為7天的國慶長(zhǎng)假，被稱之為“國慶黃金周”，用放假的形勢(shì)，讓老百姓共同感受國慶的歡樂。

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