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動名詞的用法(2)
二、動名詞也可以作賓語(Object)2.1 作動詞/動詞短語的賓語(置于動詞或動詞短語的后面)
1. I cannot help laughing. (我禁不住笑了起來)(賓語laughing)
2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (賓語quarrelling)
3. You should practice speaking English more. (賓語speaking)
注意:上面三個句子中的動詞:help, avoid, practice 只能用動名詞作賓語。這類
動詞還有:
dislike 厭惡 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承認
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否認 postpone 延遲
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 錯過 risk 冒風險
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽誤 consider 認為
fancy 想象 excuse 原諒 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建議 ……
還有短語類:
keep (on)繼續(xù) don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放棄
put off 延遲 leave off 停止 burst out 闖出 ……
再請注意:有一些動詞除了可接動名詞外,也可接不定詞(infinitive)。例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (動詞prefer接動名詞 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (動詞prefer接不定詞 to live)
像上面兩個句子的意思沒什么不同。如 prefer 這一類的動詞還有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
need ……
其實如hate, love, like之類動詞,接動名詞和接不定詞的句子,意思是會有些不
同的,這就留給大家去研究吧,hihi……
2.2 作介詞(Preposition)的賓語(Object)
1. I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介詞for,賓語giving)
2. The book is worth reading. (介詞worth, 賓語reading)
3. I reached him by calling his office. (介詞by, 賓語calling)
4. The police arrested(逮捕)him for speeding. (介詞for, 賓語speeding)
注意:在下列的句子結構中,介詞 in 被省略掉:
1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.
2. He spent two hours (in) reading book.
3. There is no use (in) talking with him now.
4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?
2.3 作"名詞+介詞"的賓語
請看下列的句子:
1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of + 賓
語speaking)
2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in + 賓語
studying)
這一類"名詞+介詞"的還有:
danger of fear of objection to
delight to habit of opportunity for /of
excuse for experience in love in
reason for ……
好了,好了,看到這里,你是不是需要一點風油呢?呵呵!Gerund還沒談完呢,再會
吧。
談談動名詞(Gerund)(四)
三、句子中動名詞的邏輯主語(Implied Subject)
什么是動名詞的邏輯主語呢?在句子中,除了原有的主語之外,屬于動名詞的"主語
",也就稱為"邏輯主語",一般位于動名詞的前面。
3.1 在動名詞前加"物主代詞(如:my, his...)"或"名詞所有格(如:Mary's,
Dog's...)"
1. His coming here helped us a lot. (主語/邏輯主語his, 動名詞coming)
2. Tom's escaping from the prison made trouble for the jailer.(主語/邏輯主
語Tom,動名詞escaping)
3.2 作賓語(Object)的動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時,在動名詞前加"物主代詞"或"名
詞所有格"
1. Do you mind my smoking in the romm? (邏輯主語my, 動名詞smoking)
2. He insisted on Mary's staying there. (邏輯主語Mary, 動名詞staying)
注意:作為邏輯主語的名詞/代詞為無生命時,則用通格(of the):
1. I cannot say there is no fear of the news spreading among intimate
friends. (邏輯主語news)
3.3 在下列情況中,不能使用所有格:
3.3.1 代詞為 all, both, each, few, several, some, this 等作為邏輯主語時:
1. I remember all of them saying it .
3.3.2 數詞、名詞化形容詞(如 the three, the old...)作邏輯主語時:
1. In spite of the three telling the same story, I could not believe
it.
3.3.3 結構中的邏輯主語是名子或短語,或受從句或短語修飾時:
1. Is there any chance of the people in the back of the room talking
a little louder?
真是煩死人了!還好,"動名詞"最難的一關要算是"邏輯主語"了。如果你闖過后,接下
來的就輕松得多了。哈哈……
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