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英語(yǔ)的演講技巧
演講是一門藝術(shù)，好的英文演講比賽究竟用什么樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)判?下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)演講技巧，歡迎參考。
1、演講要素12項(xiàng)
這就是Presenting Skills(演說(shuō)技巧)：
(1)Know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)。
(2)Know your audience(了解你的聽(tīng)眾)。
(3)Know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on(知道你開(kāi)始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰(shuí)要講話)。
(4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對(duì)你所說(shuō)的和人們所做的有什么不同，心中要有數(shù)，并讓聽(tīng)眾知道)。
(5)Make major points.(寫(xiě)下你的講話要點(diǎn))。
(6)Check all your equipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)。
(7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見(jiàn))。
(8)Relax before you go on.(演講前要放松) 。
(9)Practise，practise，practise.(練習(xí)、練習(xí)，再練習(xí))。
(10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行，除了你自己，別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。
(11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話，除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高)。
(12)Have fun(要有趣味)。
2、演講切忌
Talking too rapidly;
語(yǔ)速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
聲音單調(diào);
Using too high a vocal pitch;
聲音尖細(xì);
Talking and not saying much;
“談”得太多，說(shuō)得太少;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分;
Talking down to the audience;
對(duì)觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);
Using too many "big" words;
夸張的詞語(yǔ)使用得太多;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說(shuō)明;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ);
Using slang or profanity;
使用俚語(yǔ)或粗俗語(yǔ);
Disorganized and rambling performance;
演講無(wú)組織，散亂無(wú)序;
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
說(shuō)話繞彎子，不切中主題;
3、怎樣與聽(tīng)眾交流
A message worth communicating;
要有值得交流的觀點(diǎn);
Gain the listeners atention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起聽(tīng)眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;
Emphasize understanding;
重視理解;
Obtain their feedback;
獲得反饋;
Watch your emotional tone;
注意聲調(diào)要有感情;
Persuade the audience;
說(shuō)服聽(tīng)眾;
4、怎樣變得自信
Smile and glance at the audience;
微笑并看著觀眾;
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
開(kāi)始發(fā)言時(shí)要慢一點(diǎn)，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài);
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
開(kāi)場(chǎng)白說(shuō)一些真誠(chéng)話;
Wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服;
Say something positive to yourself;
對(duì)自己說(shuō)一些積極的話;
5、演講的四個(gè)目標(biāo)
To offer information;
提供信息;
To entertain the audience;
使聽(tīng)眾感到樂(lè)趣;
To touch emotions;
動(dòng)之以情;
To move to action;
使聽(tīng)眾行動(dòng)起來(lái);
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