下面是小編整理的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反義疑問(wèn)句，一起來(lái)看看吧。
反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳述句之后，對(duì)陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)的句子.附加疑問(wèn)實(shí)際上是一種簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)……)，+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(代詞形式)?
說(shuō)明：陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+not (否定提問(wèn));如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)。
一、反意疑問(wèn)句：依據(jù)陳述句的主語(yǔ)
1. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為：
this,that,everything,anything,something,nothing等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it。
This is the man you are going to see,isn't it?這就是你要見的那個(gè)人,對(duì)嗎?
That's a lovely dress,isn't it?那是一套美麗可人的衣服,不是嗎?
Under the direction of Professor Lee,everything goes well,doesn't it?在李教授的指導(dǎo)下,一切運(yùn)行正常,不是嗎?
Something is the matter with his voice,isn't it?他的嗓音有些不對(duì)頭,不是嗎?
Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided,shouldn't it?凡有冷戰(zhàn)意味的言行都應(yīng)避免,對(duì)嗎?
Nothing can excuse such carelessness,can it?如此疏忽大意是絕不能原諒的,不是嗎?
2. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為：
anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,these,those等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用they。
Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult,don't they?凡是超過(guò)18歲的都算成年人,不是嗎?
Anybody can enter for the competition,can't they?任何人都能參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng),是嗎?
Everyone pronounced the dinner to be very good,didn't they?人人都稱這頓飯菜好,不是嗎?
Everybody stands up when the judge enters the court,don't they?法官進(jìn)入法庭時(shí)所有的人都起立,對(duì)嗎?
Somebody tried to gatecrash,didn't they?有人想無(wú)票入場(chǎng),是不是?
Someone stole his wallet on the bus,didn't they?有人在公共汽車上偷了他的錢包,是不是?
Nobody says a word about the incident,do they?對(duì)于這場(chǎng)事故人們守口如瓶,是嗎?
No one could match the skill of the well-known archer,could they?沒有哪個(gè)人的技藝能比得上那位出名的射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?
These are the parcels full of the effects of dead soldiers,aren't they?這些是裝滿士兵遺物的包裹,對(duì)嗎?
Those who were once for him have turned against him,haven't they?那些原來(lái)支持他的人現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)他,是嗎?
3. 當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為such時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)隨主句謂語(yǔ)而定。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)用it,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用they。
Such is life,isn't it?人生就是這樣,不是嗎?
Such is his trick,isn't it?這就是他的詭計(jì),對(duì)嗎?
Such are the most powerful voices of our times,aren't they?這些就是我們時(shí)代的最有力的聲音,不是嗎?
Such are your excuses,aren't they?這些就是你的借口,對(duì)嗎?
4. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it。
To kick a cat is a cruel act,isn't it?踢貓是殘忍的行為,不是嗎?
To argue with him is like beating the air,isn't it?和他辯論是白費(fèi)氣力,不是嗎?
Doing crosswards gives some exercise to the mind,doesn't it?做縱橫字謎游戲能鍛煉腦筋,不是嗎?
Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,hasn't it?做早操有助于增進(jìn)她的健康,是嗎?
5. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用he,she或it時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“各個(gè),各自”;用we,you或they時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“全體”。
Each of the visitors was presented with a souvenir,isn't he?每位來(lái)賓都得到了紀(jì)念品,是嗎?
Each of us have got the prize,haven't we?我們每位都得了獎(jiǎng),不是嗎?
6. 當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為one時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用you。
One should be exact in his statement,shouldn't one?一個(gè)人說(shuō)話應(yīng)該嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),不是嗎?
One should do one's best for the country,shouldn't one?人應(yīng)對(duì)自己的國(guó)家盡忠,不是嗎?
One could hear every subject under the sun being hotly discussed,couldn't you?你們可以聽到人們天南海北什么都談得很熱烈,不是嗎?
7. none of...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和人稱要同前面的陳述部分一致。
None of his relatives are close by,are they?他的親戚沒有一個(gè)關(guān)系密切的,是嗎?
None of his arguments seems to me to hold water,does it?在我看來(lái),他的論點(diǎn)沒有一個(gè)能成立,不是嗎?
None of the others have lived my experience,have they?別人都不曾有過(guò)我這樣的經(jīng)歷,不是嗎??
8. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是含有I的兩人時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用we。
You and I will go there together tomorrow,won't we?我和你明天一起去那里,好嗎?
You and I drew the plan,didn't we?我和你起草的計(jì)劃,不是嗎?
9. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是類似于whisky and soda的混合物或類似于love and care為同一概念時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用it。
Whisky and soda sells well here,doesn't it?摻有蘇打水的威士忌在這兒銷路不錯(cuò),不是嗎?
The love and care she gets from her husband is intense,isn't it?她從丈夫那兒得到的關(guān)愛是強(qiáng)烈的,不是嗎?