特殊句式與主謂一致(二)
1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江蘇，27)
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
答案：D
解析：句意為：這個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我從不懷疑我父親會(huì)來(lái)救我。”當(dāng)否定副詞或具有否定含義的短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝。故本題要用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would come to…可知，是在講過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大綱全國(guó)，30)
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
答案：B
3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大綱全國(guó)，32)
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
答案：B
4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)
A.As B.If
C.Although D.Once
答案：C
解析：考查省略句中的連詞選擇。句意為：盡管很小，但是這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有1 000名左右的客戶。as意為“因?yàn)椤?if意為“如果”;although意為“盡管”;once意為“一旦”。
5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·遼寧，26)
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
答案：C
6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南，33)
A.are;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.is;is
答案：A
解析：考查主謂一致。句意為：這所大學(xué)估計(jì)，留學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用每年大約8 450美元左右，這對(duì)一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語(yǔ)為living expenses指“生活費(fèi)用”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面一句話，所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
7.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
(2013·湖南，35)
A.occurred it B.it did occur
C.it occurred D.did it occur
答案：D
解析：考查倒裝的用法。句意為：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。
8.Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川，4)
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
答案：B
9.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重慶，27)
A.who B.that
C.when D.how
答案：B
解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭拢巧秸卟疟粻I(yíng)救出來(lái)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
10.Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，32)
A.having compared to
B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
答案：D
解析：句子的主語(yǔ)是film，它和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。因此只能選D項(xiàng)�！皐hen compared to…”相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)全后為：when it is compared to…句意為：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是它與諸如音樂(lè)、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時(shí)。