職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)

　　Teaching and learning

　　Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching， such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

　　譯文：教與學(xué)

　　許多教師認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生的責(zé)任。如果教師布置了一篇長(zhǎng)篇閱讀的任務(wù)，即使他們沒(méi)在課堂上討論過(guò)或者考試過(guò)，他們還是期望學(xué)生熟悉這篇讀物里的信息。理想的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是那種為了學(xué)習(xí)而有動(dòng)機(jī)地學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生而不是那種只對(duì)高分感興趣的學(xué)生。有時(shí)被發(fā)回來(lái)的作業(yè)上只有簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)價(jià)，并無(wú)分?jǐn)?shù)。即使不給分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)布置的材料。當(dāng)一項(xiàng)研究課題被選定時(shí)，教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且以最少的指導(dǎo)完成。在圖書(shū)館查找書(shū)籍、雜志和論文是學(xué)生的責(zé)任。教授們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去解釋一個(gè)大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館如何運(yùn)行;他們期望學(xué)生，尤其是研究生閱盡圖書(shū)館中的文獻(xiàn)資源。教授們?cè)敢鈳椭�需要幫助的學(xué)生，但是更希望學(xué)生不要太過(guò)依賴他們。在美國(guó)，教授除了上課以外還有其他職責(zé)，比如管理工作或研究工作。因此一個(gè)教授能分給學(xué)生的課外時(shí)間是有限的。如果一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)課堂作業(yè)有問(wèn)題，他應(yīng)該在辦公時(shí)間找老師或者預(yù)約。

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