2005年職稱英語考試綜合類(B級(jí))試題、答案

綜合類(B級(jí))試題

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所

給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely B possible

C clear D probable

2 The earth moves around the sun．

A before B round

C after D over

3 Did anyone call when l was out?

A everyone

C nobody

B someone

D anybody

4 It took us a long time to mend the house．

A build B destroy

C design D repair

5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．

A observe B understand

C explain D describe

6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．

A put up with B accept

C take D receive

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A hateful B painful

C stimulating D annoying

8 In the background was that eternal hum

A long B never-ending

C boring D extensive

9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when

circumstances change

A imprecise B apparent

C clear D easy

10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．

A enjoyable B irresistible

C legal D profitable

11These are the motives for doing it

A reasons B excuses

C answers D replies

12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends B stretches

C broadens D bends

13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

A error B puzzle

C attraction D contradiction

14 With immense relief I stopped running．

A no B little

C scarce D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain B improve

C preserve D protect

第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

They Say Ireland’s the Best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005．a(chǎn)ccording to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week．

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the

principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being．

The index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political

stability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and

community 1ife”

Despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(擁擠)，gender inequality and the high cost of living．Ireland scored an impressive 8．33 Points out 0f 10．

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland．which managed 8．07．Zimbabwe．

troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3．89points．

“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued．”the report said，"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩潰)in

traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”

“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new

with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”

The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics．

No．2 on the 1ist is Switzerland．The other nations in the top 10 are Norway．Luxembourg．

Sweden,Australia，Iceland，Italy,Denmark and Spain．

The UK is positioned at No．29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and

family breakdown recorded in official statistics．The US，which has the second highest per capita

GDP(人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)after Luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey China was in the

Lower half of the league at 60th

16 For 2，005 years，Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 Ireland is positioned at No 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new

with some good elements of the old

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

2l To measure life quality is easy．

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries．

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中為第2—5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Even Intelligent People Can Fail

1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how

often they failed．Turn oil a light，take a photograph，watch TV,search the web，jet across the

Pacific Ocean．talk on a cellphone(手機(jī))．The innovators who left us these things had to find the

way to success through a maze(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜)of wrong turns．

2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s

success in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，US．He did

that on October 22．1879．a(chǎn)nd followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common

cardboard alight(點(diǎn)亮著的)in an airless space for 45 hours．Three years later he went on to light

up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants in

his design worked when he turned it on，on September 4，1882．

3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said．“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879．

Edison had worked out no fewer than 3．000 theories about electric light．But in only two cases did

his experiments work．

4 N0 one likes failure，but the smart innovators learn from it．Mark Gumz．the head of the

camera maker Olympus America Inc．a(chǎn)ttributes some of the company’S successes in technology

to understanding failure．His popular phrase is：“You only fail when you quit”

5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is

another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing．Walt

Disney,the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he

was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1．50 to get his shoes from the

repair shop．Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of

another before he developed the Model T Car．

6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world．Hardly any innovation works

the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American

music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time，a critic said nastily that the only

difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music．Actually，it wasn’t．After four years of 10sses．Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself．

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