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英語六級(jí)閱讀詞匯及考點(diǎn)解析
下面是小編整理的閱讀詞匯及考點(diǎn)解析,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
【1】閱讀詞匯及考點(diǎn)解析
Men, these days, are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of-handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.
現(xiàn)在的男人們正欣然接受著父親這一角色,像他們的妻子一直夢(mèng)寐以求的那樣全天候地參與——(為孩子)半夜喂奶、打包午餐和包扎膝蓋。
六級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句的主干是Men...are embracing fatherhood...。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合介賓結(jié)構(gòu)with the round-the-clock...bandaging knees作定語修飾fatherhood,其中their partners have always dreamed of為省略引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句,作involvement的定語,破折號(hào)后的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語也是對(duì)involvement進(jìn)行解釋說明。
embrace在句中意為“開始從事;接受”。如:
She embraced the offer of a business trip to England.
她欣然接受了到英國出差的建議。
round-the-clock意為“全天候的,不分晝夜的”。如:
The restaurant has round-the-clock service.
這家餐廳提供24小時(shí)服務(wù)。
involvement意為“參與,投入”。如:
She has denied involvement in such activities.
她否認(rèn)曾參與過那些活動(dòng)。
handle意為“處理,對(duì)付”。如:
I don't know ifl can handle the job.
我不知道自己能否處理好這個(gè)工作。
六級(jí)考點(diǎn)歸納:
handle、deal with、cope with和dispose of這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語都含有“處理,對(duì)付”之意,其區(qū)別和具體用法如下:
handle從原義“手柄”引申為作“處理”解時(shí),其內(nèi)涵是管理和操縱。如:
A leader must know how to handle his men.
當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的應(yīng)懂得怎樣管理下屬。
deal with既可指處理具體事情,也可指處理或解決具有抽象意義的問題。如:
You should deal politely with angry customers.
你應(yīng)該禮貌地對(duì)待怒氣沖沖的顧客。
Can you tell me how to deal with this difficulty?
你能告訴我如何處理這種困難嗎?
cope witb指成功地處理或?qū)Ω陡鼮橹卮蟆⒏鼮閲?yán)重的問題或事物。如:
The airport coped with a backlog of flight held up by snow.
機(jī)場(chǎng)處理由于大雪而造成的航班滯留問題。
dispose of一般指解決麻煩的事或處理掉無用的東西。如:
All the trash has been disposed ofin two days.
所有的垃圾在兩天內(nèi)都已被處理掉了。
【2】閱讀詞匯及考點(diǎn)解析
Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring, 54, a data-bank and Internet specialist with German fIrm FIZ Karlsruhe, feels that the time he spends with his daughter outweighs any disadvantages, he admits,"With my decision to work from home I dismissed any opportunity for promotion."
54歲的維爾弗里德一弗里茨·馬林是德國卡爾斯魯厄?qū)I(yè)信息中心的一名數(shù)據(jù)庫和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)專家,他感覺自己與女兒待在一起的時(shí)間會(huì)使任何的損失都顯得微不足道,但是他還是承認(rèn),“當(dāng)我決定在家辦公的時(shí)候,我等于已放棄了一切升職的機(jī)會(huì)”。
六級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句的主干是...he admits...引號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容作admits的賓語,其中with引導(dǎo)的介賓短語作伴隨狀語;Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring...any disadvantages為though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;54,a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe作Wilfried-Fritz Maring的同位語;that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,作feels的賓語;he spends with his daughter outweighs any disadvantages為省略that的定語從句,修飾time。
outweigh意為“勝過,優(yōu)于”。如:
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages in this case.
在這件事上,利遠(yuǎn)大于弊。
admit意為“承認(rèn)”。如:
I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.
我愿意承認(rèn)我的確犯了錯(cuò)誤。
dismiss意為“不予考慮”。如:
The singer dismissed the story as a rumour.
歇手把這個(gè)消息當(dāng)做謠言而不予考慮。
One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away,then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger a minutelater, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I'd been.
有一天晚上,一個(gè)顧客在他打電話的時(shí)候揮手讓我離開,一分鐘后他用手指示意我回去,埋怨說他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)餐了,并質(zhì)問我上哪兒去了。
六級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句的主干是..a man...waved me away,then beckoned me back... 現(xiàn)在分詞短語talking on his cell phone作定語修飾man; with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作方式狀語;現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)complaining he was ready to order and asking where rd been作伴隨狀語,其中complaining和asking又分別帶有各自的賓語從句。
wave away意為“揮手示意……離開”。如:
The old man waved away my offer ofhelp.
老人一揮手,拒絕了我的主動(dòng)幫助。
beckon意為“示意,召喚”。如:
The beauty crooked her finger to beckon him.
美女勾勾手指向他示意。
【3】閱讀詞匯及考點(diǎn)解析
There, men are still expected to be breadwinners climbing the corporate ladder; traditionally-minded bosses are often unsympathetic to family needs.
在那里,男性依舊被期望通過在公司中不斷晉升來養(yǎng)家糊口;持有傳統(tǒng)觀念的老板通常對(duì)家庭的需要漠不關(guān)心。
六級(jí)詞匯講解:
本句包含兩個(gè)并列簡單句,第一個(gè)分句的主干是...men are...expected to be breadwinners...,現(xiàn)在分詞短語climbing the corporate ladder作定語修飾breadwinners;第二個(gè)分句的主干是...bosses are...unsympathetic...
be expected to意為“被期待做某事”。如:
You are expected to act according to circumstances.
希望你們能夠見機(jī)行事。
cororate ladder意為“企業(yè)晉升制度,公司階梯”,climb the cororate ladder意為“晉升,升職進(jìn)入管理層”。traditionally-minded意為“持有傳統(tǒng)觀念的”。unsympathetic意為“漠不關(guān)心的”。如:
I can't believe that you are such an unsympathetic and feelingless man.
我真不敢相信你竟然是如此冷酷無情的一個(gè)人。
六級(jí)考點(diǎn)歸納:
形容詞后綴minded可以和許多詞組合成復(fù)合詞,表示“具有……頭腦的,有……思想的”,如:
independent-minded 有獨(dú)立見解的
broad-minded 心胸開闊的
strong-minded 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的
open-minded 思想開明的
sports-nunded 熱衰于體育的
simple-minded 純樸的,頭腦簡單的
tough-minded 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,實(shí)際的
tradition-minded 觀念傳統(tǒng)的
fashion-minded 具有時(shí)尚意識(shí)的
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