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考研真題常用詞匯及固定搭配匯總
在考研的備考之路上,英語(yǔ)詞匯是少不了的背的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),以下是小編跟大家分享考研真題常用詞匯及固定搭配匯總,希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助!
第一組
by accident偶然
on account of因?yàn),由?/p>
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in the air在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō)
on the basis of根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上
at (the) best充其量,至多
for the better好轉(zhuǎn),改善
on board在船(車、飛機(jī))上
out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
on business因公,因事
in any case無(wú)論如何,總之
in case of假使,萬(wàn)一
in case假如,以防(萬(wàn)一)免得
in no case決不
第二組
by chance偶然,碰巧
in charge (of)負(fù)責(zé),主管
(a) round the clock晝夜不停地
in common共用,共有,共同
in conclusion最后,總之
on condition that在……條件下
in confidence信任
in connection with/to關(guān)于
in consequence因此,結(jié)果
in consequence of由于……的緣故
on the contrary反之,正相反
in contrast with/to與……成對(duì)照
out of control失去控制
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)
at the cost of以……為代價(jià)
第三組
in the course of在……過(guò)程中,在……期間
of course當(dāng)然,自然,無(wú)疑
in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危
out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
out of date過(guò)期(時(shí))的
up to date時(shí)新的
in debt欠債
in detail詳細(xì)地
in difficulties處境困難
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
off duty下班
on duty值班,上班
on earth究竟,到底
at all events無(wú)論如何
in any event無(wú)論如何
in effect有效;實(shí)際上
第四組
in the event of萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生
for example例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of面對(duì),不顧,即使
in fact其實(shí),實(shí)際上on fire燒著
on foot步行in force有效;實(shí)施中
in favo(u)r of有利于,贊成,支持
in front of在……面前
in (the) future今后,將來(lái)
on guard警惕,防范
in general通常,大體上
in half成兩半
at hand在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand用手
hand down to往下傳,傳給(后代)
第五組
hand in hand手拉手,攜手
in hand在掌握中,在控制中
on hand在手邊,臨近on (the) one hand...一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上
by heart牢記,憑記憶
at home在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如
in honor of以紀(jì)念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
in a hurry匆忙地,立即
for instance例如,舉例說(shuō)
at intervals不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)
at last最終,終于
at least至少,最低限度
in the least一點(diǎn),絲毫
第六組
at length終于,最后;詳細(xì)地
in the light of按照,根據(jù)
in line成一直線,排成一行
in line with與……一致,按照
at a loss困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact其實(shí),事實(shí)上
by all means無(wú)論如何,必定
by means of借助于,用
by no means決不
in memory of紀(jì)念
at the mercy of在……支配下
by mistake錯(cuò)誤地
at the moment現(xiàn)在,此刻
for a moment片刻,一會(huì)兒
for the moment現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)
in a moment立刻,馬上
第七組
in nature本質(zhì)上
on occasion有時(shí),不時(shí)
in order秩序井然,整齊
in group to以便,為了
in group that以便
out of order發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)
on one’s own獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地
in particular特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地
in the past在過(guò)去,以往
in person親自
in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>
in place of代替
in the first place起初,首先
in the last place最后
out of place不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
on the point即將……的時(shí)候
第八組
to the point切中要害,切題
in practice在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上
out of practice久不練習(xí),荒疏
at present目前,現(xiàn)在
for the present目前,暫時(shí)
in proportion to(與……)成比例的
in public公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾
for (the) purpose of為了
on purpose故意,有意
with the purpose of為了
in question正在考慮
at random隨意地,任意地
at any rate無(wú)論如何,至少
by reason of由于
as regards關(guān)于,至于
with/in regard to對(duì)于,就……而論
第九組
in/with relation to關(guān)系到
with respect to關(guān)于
as a result結(jié)果,因此
as a result of由于……的結(jié)果
in return作為報(bào)答,作為回報(bào)
on the road在旅途中
as a rule規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例
in the long run最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看
for the sake of為了……起見(jiàn)
on sale出售;賤賣(mài)
on a large scale大規(guī)模地
on a small scale小規(guī)模地
in secret秘密地,私下地
in a sense從某種意義上說(shuō)
in shape處于良好狀態(tài)
on the side作為兼職,額外
第十組
at first sight乍一看,初看起來(lái)
in sight被看到,在望
out of sight看不見(jiàn),在視野之外
in spite of不管,不顧;盡管,雖然
on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
in step同步,合拍
out of step步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)
in stock現(xiàn)有,備有
in sum總而言之
in tears流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of依據(jù),按照;用……措詞
for one thing首先,一則
on the second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念
at a time每次,一次
at no time從不,決不
at one time同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾
第十一組
at the same time但是,然而
at times有時(shí)
for the time being目前,暫時(shí)
from time to time有時(shí),不時(shí)
in no time立即,馬上
in time及時(shí),適時(shí)地
on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on top of在……之上
out of touch失去聯(lián)系
in truth事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確
on try試穿
by turns輪流,交替地
in turn依次,輪流
in vain徒勞,無(wú)效
a variety of種種,各種
by virtue of由于
第十二組
by the way順便提一下,另外
by way of經(jīng)由,通過(guò)……方式
in a way在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上
in no way決不
in the way of妨礙
in one’s/the way妨礙,阻礙
after a while過(guò)了一會(huì),不久
for a while暫時(shí),一時(shí)
on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)
in a word總而言之
in other words換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)
at work在工作,忙于
out of work失業(yè)
in the world到底,究竟
第十三組
have/gain access to可以獲得
take...into account考慮
gain/have an advantage over勝過(guò),優(yōu)于
pay the way for為……鋪平道路
take advantage of利用,趁……之機(jī)
pay attention to注意
do/try one’s best盡力,努力
get the best of勝過(guò)
make the best of充分利用,妥善處理
get the better of打敗,致勝
catch one’s breath屏息,歇口氣
take care小心,當(dāng)心
take care of照顧,照料
take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試
take charge of擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)
keep company with與……交往,與……
take delight in以……為樂(lè)
with delight欣然,樂(lè)意地
第十四組
make a/the difference有影響,很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
puts into effect實(shí)行,生效
come/go into effect生效,實(shí)施
take effect生效,起作用
catch one’s eye引人注目
keep an eye on留意,照看
make a face做鬼臉
find fault埋怨,挑剔
catch fire著火
come/go into force生效,實(shí)施
make friends交朋友,友好相處
be friends with對(duì)……友好,與……交上朋友
make fun of取笑,嘲弄
keep one’s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜
lost one’s head不知所措
第十五組
lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/learn by heart記住,背誦
get hold of抓住,掌握
keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)
throw/cast light on使明白,闡明
bear/keep in mind記住
have in mind記住,考慮到,想到
make up one’s mind下決心
come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
put in order整理,檢修
keep/hold pace with跟上,與……同步
play a part起作用
take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行
take the place of代替
come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō)
bring/carry into practice實(shí)施,實(shí)行
第十六組
make progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展
give rise to引起,使發(fā)生
make sense講得通,有意義
catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)
(go) on the stage當(dāng)演員
take one’s time不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行
keep in touch保持聯(lián)系
keep track通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向
lose track失去聯(lián)系
make use of利用
put to use使用,利用
give way讓路,讓步
lead the way帶路,引路
make one’s way前進(jìn),進(jìn)行
make way讓路,開(kāi)路
keep one's word遵守諾言
第十七組
act on作用
appeal to呼吁,要求
attempt at企圖,努力
attitude to/towards態(tài)度,看法
a great/good deal of大量(的),許多(的)
influence on影響
interference in干涉
interference with妨礙,打擾
introduce to介紹
a lot (of)許多(的),大量(的)
lots of大量,很多
fall in love with相愛(ài),愛(ài)上
a matter of(關(guān)于……)的問(wèn)題
a number of若干,許多
reply to回答,答復(fù)
a series of一系列,一連串
第十八組
trolley bus電車
I. D. card身份證
credit card信用卡
no doubt無(wú)疑,必定
next door隔壁
out of doors在戶外
face to face面對(duì)面地
as matter of fact實(shí)際情況,真相
a few有些,幾個(gè)
quite a few還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的
a little一點(diǎn),稍微,一些,少許
little by little逐漸地
quite a little相當(dāng)多,不少
no matter無(wú)論
the moment (that)一……就
no more不再
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