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考研英語(yǔ)答題策略和技巧
考研英語(yǔ)共計(jì)3小時(shí)，如何高效地利用這三個(gè)小時(shí)，我們整理了一些答題策略和技巧，供大家參考。
答題順序
以下提供兩種答題順序，可以視個(gè)人情況選擇合適的方法。
順次做題，閱讀理解每篇15分鐘
完型填空：15分鐘
第一部分就是完型填空，大家掌握做題的速度要快，因?yàn)橥晷吞羁詹糠终嫉姆种挡淮�，可以把完型這部分當(dāng)成是整個(gè)考試的預(yù)熱階段。預(yù)熱階段要快一點(diǎn)，不要在每道題上過(guò)多糾纏，時(shí)間控制在15分鐘以內(nèi)。
閱讀理解：70分鐘
第二部分是閱讀理解部分的A部分，A部分就是傳統(tǒng)意義上的閱讀理解。這部分需要大家做題的節(jié)奏稍微放慢一點(diǎn)。
閱讀理解總共有四篇文章，20道題目，占了整張卷子100分的40分，一般時(shí)間分配為每篇文章做15分鐘左右，有的文章比較難的話，做的時(shí)間可以做到20分鐘左右，總體時(shí)間希望大家控制在70分鐘以內(nèi)就可以了。
新題型：20分鐘
第三部分是新增加的題型也是閱讀理解B部分題型，因?yàn)槭亲罱鼛啄晷驴嫉模y度不會(huì)過(guò)大，做的時(shí)間控制在20分鐘以內(nèi)就可以了。
注：前面三部分屬于客觀題型，答完之后建議立刻填涂答題卡(一般用時(shí)10分鐘)，免得考試結(jié)束時(shí)緊張之中把答案填涂錯(cuò)了。除個(gè)別實(shí)在沒(méi)把握的題的答案可以暫時(shí)不涂外，其他答案建議不管對(duì)錯(cuò)都先涂好。整個(gè)客觀題加上填涂時(shí)間控制在115鐘內(nèi)。這樣留給主觀題的時(shí)間為65分鐘，正常情況下是足夠了的。
翻譯：20分鐘
接下來(lái)是考研英語(yǔ)的翻譯部分，大家可能做題速度上也會(huì)有一點(diǎn)困擾，一般可以做得稍微慢一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榉g本身來(lái)說(shuō)量也會(huì)比較大，而且需要寫(xiě)很長(zhǎng)的漢語(yǔ)句子，本身速度不會(huì)太快，做的時(shí)間控制在20分鐘以內(nèi)就可以了。
作文：45分鐘
最后是考研英語(yǔ)的兩篇作文，前面的小作文希望大家迅速把它寫(xiě)出來(lái)，因?yàn)榛旧喜恍枰嗟臉?gòu)思，而且在用詞方面達(dá)到比較簡(jiǎn)單、流暢的'就可以了，一般來(lái)說(shuō)15分鐘足夠了。
后面的大作文，就是占20分的作文，難度比較大，而且要求寫(xiě)的字?jǐn)?shù)比較多，180到200個(gè)字，這個(gè)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)，做的時(shí)間控制在30分鐘以內(nèi)就可以了。
先做新題型，彈性安排時(shí)間
新題型：15分鐘
這種方案是首先可以做閱讀理解B部分的新題型，其理由很簡(jiǎn)單，新題型要求考生對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握比較準(zhǔn)確。要對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握準(zhǔn)確，首先要求頭腦清楚。如果放在閱讀理解A部分之后做，A部分題量很大，接下來(lái)做B部分人也有些疲勞了，這個(gè)時(shí)候再去掌握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，有難度。B部分為大家推薦的時(shí)間是15分鐘，這個(gè)最好不要變。
閱讀理解：70分鐘
B部分做完之后，下面應(yīng)該做閱讀理解A部分，因?yàn)锽部分要求把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，而閱讀理解A部分要求考生在把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)上去做題，這樣先做B部分再去做A部分相當(dāng)于是連續(xù)的。一般需用60分鐘到80分鐘的時(shí)間，但最好控制在70分鐘內(nèi)。
作文：20-50分鐘
A部分完成之后下面是作文，作文時(shí)間彈性非常大。發(fā)揮好的同學(xué)這兩篇作文用20分鐘就可完成，發(fā)揮不好的同學(xué)可能一個(gè)小時(shí)還寫(xiě)不好。如果要是套路、思路比較熟練的話，可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。作文時(shí)間彈性大一些，20分鐘到50分鐘，一般控制在45分鐘內(nèi)。
完形和翻譯：50分鐘
剩下就是完形和翻譯，完形15分鐘到20分鐘能完成，翻譯是20分鐘到30分鐘能夠完成，這是比較理想的，但是完形和翻譯主要取決于前面做題的速度，如果前面做題的時(shí)間用的多，后面時(shí)間用得少。
對(duì)方案二來(lái)說(shuō)，需要特別注意的一點(diǎn)是要把握好填涂答題卡的時(shí)間，主觀題全部答完后要立即填涂。因此，方案二中，一定要有一項(xiàng)主觀題放到最后做(比如翻譯)。
大作文必背模板
考研英語(yǔ)的大作文最常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)型是根據(jù)一張圖討論某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，或熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，再或者是某種人生觀、價(jià)值觀的看法。在應(yīng)對(duì)這種題目時(shí)，考生可以參考下列敘述思路：
描述圖片
第一段先描述圖片的表象意義，并指出該圖所反映的`問(wèn)題。
The picture, in which..., conveys a message that...
From the picture we can perceive that... It is known to all that…, but it seems…
The picture reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon in China, that is,...
闡述該社會(huì)現(xiàn)象
第二段分析這種問(wèn)題在社會(huì)生活中的反映，并指出這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)一步發(fā)展會(huì)造成的影響。
The artist uses this artistic presentation to imply a phenomenon that… Ultimately, the trend boils down to… Accordingly,…. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…
Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, … Secondly,… Last but not the least,…
解決方案
第三段提出個(gè)人見(jiàn)解和解決方案。
In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that… Besides, an awareness of... should be infused into everybody's mind.
In my point of view, …, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,……. Therefore, it is an urgent task to…….
It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend.
We should take part in the campaign to promote the awareness of... and fulfill our accountability as a member of our community.
小作文常用表達(dá)
考慮到大家都把大量復(fù)習(xí)精力放在了大作文上，我們總結(jié)了一些實(shí)用的小作文常用表達(dá)，臨時(shí)抱佛腳背一背，也是極好的。
申請(qǐng)信
�、� 引言
I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
I would like to apply for the position of … which you advertised in…
② 發(fā)展
I graduated from… with a …degree in…
I have been working in… since my graduation and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.
I am a rational and diligent man with good interpersonal skills.
I am used to working under pressure and also...
I am experienced in…, which I believe qualifies me for the position of …
�、� 結(jié)尾
I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.
I do hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview.
I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experiences.
I should be glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.
You favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.
咨詢信
�、� 引言
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain…
I would like to inquire about…
I want to know if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…
I take great interest in …
�、� 展開(kāi)
I would like to get more details of …
I shall be grateful if you could offer me more specific materials about…
I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.
I am also greatly concerned about…
③ 結(jié)尾
Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Many thanks to your assistance.
投訴信
�、� 引言
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…
I write to make a complaint about…
I would like to draw your attention to the problem that…
I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to request you to take corrective actions concerning…
I regret to inform you it absolutely disappointed me that …
�、� 展開(kāi)
To be frank, in the first few weeks, I got on well with… However, recently, I have discovered that…
This has put us to great inconvenience. Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.
I am totally upset with… and can not tolerate anymore.
To my great regret, they become troublemakers and affect my life seriously.
Honestly, at the beginning, I was quite satisfied with your service. To my great disappointment, yesterday I found that…
③ 結(jié)尾
To solve this problem, some remedial actions should be taken before things get worse.
To solve the unpleasant matter, I suggest making the following changes.
I shall be grateful if you could consider my situation and improve it as soon as possible.
I trust you will take my complaints seriously and look forward to hearing from you soon.
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter and reply at your earliest convenience.
道歉信
�、俦磉_(dá)歉意
I sincerely apologize to you for…
I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…
② 解釋苦衷
…due to my toothache/traffic accident/traffic jam
… as the things is quite beyond my power to do
…because I have to deal with the urgent business assigned by my boss
�、� 提出補(bǔ)償建議+再次道歉
I want to know if we could…
I wonder whether it is possible that I make up the loss by…
Please forgive me for/accept my deepest apology for …
I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
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