實用資料：初中英語重要短語、句型和慣用法

　　初中英語重要短語/句型/慣用法

　　1.There be 結構

　　a.這是英語中常見的一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

　　eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

　　b.There be 結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

　　c.There is a river near our school.

　　否：There is not a river near our school.

　　問：Is there a river near our school.

　　回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

　　劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

　�、芖hat’s near our school?

　　d.there be 結構的一般將來時，同學們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be

　　e.反意疑問句的構成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

　�、賂here is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

　　A.have B.watch C.be D.play

　�、赥hey were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

　　A.be B.have C.be on D.on

　　2.so,neither引導的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復，英語中習慣用so,neither引導的倒裝句。

　　a.So+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。

　　eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

　　So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

　　b.Neither+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)＋主語，表示某人也不。

　　eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

　　Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

　　c.So＋主語＋be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請同學們與a.區(qū)別。

　　eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

　　B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

　　3.It’s+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已有...時間了。

　�、臝t’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)

　�、艸ow long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了

　　4.祈使句+and (那么)...

　　eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

　　5.祈使句+or...否則...

　　eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

　　=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.

　　6. The+比較級...，the+比較級... 越...越...

　　eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

　�、芓he harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

　　7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認為這部電影怎樣？)

　　8.What...do with...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?

　　雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.

　　eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

　　B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

　　9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？

　　I don’t know how to do. × 10.What...be like?...是什么樣的？

　　eg.⑴What’s the weather like? 天氣如何？

　　⑵What’s your school like? 你們學校是什么樣的？

　　11.What...for?為何目的？為什么？

　　eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

　　12.one of +最高級＋復數(shù) 最...之一

　　eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

　　13.find it +形容詞+to do

　　eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺學好英語是很有用的)

　　find +賓語 +名詞 eg.I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好男孩.)

　　find +賓語 +形容詞 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關著)

　　I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)

　　14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不

　　eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買它了)

　　請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達否定在主句中。

　　15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.

　　eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

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