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英語中感嘆句的用法講解
英語中感嘆句的用法講解
一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是 What an honest girl Mary is! 瑪麗是一個多么誠實的小女孩�。�
1．What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！
例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壯的一個小伙子��！
What an honest girl Mary is! 瑪麗是一個多么誠實的小女孩啊！
2．What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！
例如: What brave soldiers they are! 這些士兵們真勇敢�。� 1．look at the smog (霧霾). ________bad weather it is!
a. How b.how a c.what d what a
2．______ great picture! who painted it?
a. how b. what c. how a d. what a
3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________.
a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is
4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a
5．___ nice weather it is!
a. what a b. what c. how d. how a
6．—________ hard work it is!
—yes, but he seems _____ to do it.
a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy
7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what
8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will .
a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress
9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister.
a. how ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was
made d. what; is making
10．listen! ______ sweet voice she has!
a. what a b. what c. how d. how a
二、How: 由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)修飾形容詞或副詞的。修飾形容詞時，句中的謂語動詞用系動詞，如am, is等；修飾副詞時，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，如fly, run等。在使用過程中，常用的句型有：
1．How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奮人心的一場球賽�。� How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人�。�
2．How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飛得真快啊！
1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
2．How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.
A.brave B.interesting C.natural D.strange
3．—So many people like to watch The Voice of China. — wonderful it is ! I like it very much..
A . How B. What C. What an
4．—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.
—I’m glad you like it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
5．______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．—______ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7．__________the boy___________! A. How clever;is B. What clever;is
C. How clever;he is D. What clever;he is 8．________ nice hat it is!
A How B What C What a
9．Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
10．— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.
A. How B. What C. What a
三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如： ① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么熱的天氣呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的樓房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天氣呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的陽光呀!
注意：1、感嘆句在表達(dá)清楚的情況下，可以省略主語和謂語。但在運用時，一定要結(jié)合上下文。如我們剛開始說到的兩個句子，在課文中的全句應(yīng)該是： What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)!
2．如果句子是純粹的“主語＋謂語＋賓語(或其他成分)”結(jié)構(gòu)，那么，變感嘆句時，可在句首直接加How。 例如： How I love you! 我多么愛你�。� How time flies! 時間過得真快�。�
附一：感嘆句記憶口訣
感嘆句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。
形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。
名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。 主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。
附二：巧變感嘆句
在把陳述句變感嘆句時，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法——一斷二加三換位。 “一斷” 即在謂語后面斷開，使句子分成兩部分。如：
He works hard. → He works / hard.
He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.
“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或what（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）。如：
He works（how）hard.
He is（what）a good worker.
“三換位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號換感嘆號。如： How hard he works!
What a good worker he is!
練習(xí)題
一、用What或How來補(bǔ)全以下的感嘆句。
1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))!
二 、從所給的四個選項中選出正確的填空。
1. ______ happy I am! 2. ________ sad child he is!
3. ______ hot water it is! 4. ________ hard they study!
5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
三、選詞填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. _________ fine weather! 2. _________ exciting film 3 _________ heavy rain! 4. _________ happy!
5. _________ nice fish! 6. _________ blue!
7. _________ dangerous! 8. _________ good time !
9. _________ nice girl she is!
10. _________ careful the boy is !
11. _________ beautiful flowers they are !
12. _________delicious the food tastes !
13. _________ interesting film we will see !
14. _________ good news it is !
四、按要求對下列句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (該為感嘆句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (該為同義句) _______ ________ a monkey it is!
3. The food is very nice. (該為感嘆句)
_______ ________ food it is!
4. How sadly they are crying! (該為陳述句) They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (該為感嘆句) _______ _______ the Christmas tree is!
五、把下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。
1. She runs quickly.
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2. It is a nice present.
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3. This story book is very interesting.
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5. She dances so well.
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六、把下列感嘆句改為一般句子。
1. How careful the students are!
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2. What a good time we had in the summer vacation! ------------------------------------------------------------------
3. How nice the food is !
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4. What strong men they are ！
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